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Why artificial sweeteners could actually be bad for your weight

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Artificial sweeteners will not help you lose weight and could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, the World Health Organization (WHO) has said.

New guidance by the UN agency recommends against using non-sugar sweeteners (NSS) to control body weight or reduce the risk of certain diseases.Instead of switching to sweeteners, the public should consider other ways to reduce their sugar intake, such as consuming foods with naturally occurring sugars like fruit, the WHO said.

The recommendation is based on findings of a systematic review of evidence which suggests that using artificial sweeteners does not result in any long-term benefit in reducing body fat for adults or children.The review also suggested there may be “undesirable effects” from the long-term use of sweeteners, such as an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, and death in adults.

The recommendation comes after the introduction of the sugar tax on soft drinks in the UK, in which manufacturers are incentivised to reduce the sugar content of their beverages.Under the Soft Drinks Industry Levy, sugar replacements such as stevia, aspartame and sucralose – which are cited in the WHO guidance – are not included, meaning manufacturers can reformulate their drinks with these sweeteners to avoid the levy.

Tax prevents obesity

A study published in the journal PLOS Medicine earlier this year suggested the tax may have prevented more than 5,000 young girls from becoming obese.Researchers from the University of Cambridge found that the introduction of the levy in 2018 coincided with an 8 per cent fall in obesity levels among Year Six girls. However, there was no significant link between the levy and obesity levels for Year Six boys.

Commenting on the new guidelines, Francesco Branca, WHO Director for Nutrition and Food Safety, said: “Replacing free sugars with NSS does not help with weight control in the long term. People need to consider other ways to reduce free sugars intake, such as consuming food with naturally occurring sugars, like fruit, or unsweetened food and beverages.

“NSS are not essential dietary factors and have no nutritional value. People should reduce the sweetness of the diet altogether, starting early in life, to improve their health.”

The recommendations apply to all people, except those with pre-existing diabetes.

Further research needed

The WHO review also says that further research is needed in the effects on children and pregnant women, with the latter possibly experiencing “unfavourable effects” after consuming sweeteners in relation to their babies’ birth weight.

Artificial sweeteners are deemed safe, but not recommended as a simple swap for sugars in most dietary guidelines, experts say, including from the British Dietetic Association (BDA).

Dr Duane Mellor, Registered Dietitian and Senior Lecturer at Aston University, said the WHO report focused heavily on observational studies which can only show an association between artificial sweeteners and health outcomes, rather than clinical trials which are better at showing causal links.

“In the case of sweeteners, a number of trials have shown that they can help with weight control, whereas observational studies may not show an association between sweeteners and weight control,” Dr Mellor said.

“The reason observational studies do not suggest a benefit from switching to sweeteners could be that people who are trying to lose weight may choose sweeteners so from only observing it might look like those who use sweeteners tend to be overweight – something called reverse causality.

“However, overall this report highlights that universal replacement of sugar with sweeteners is not necessarily ideal, as this alone is unlikely to improve diet quality and produce the necessary changes to control weight long term.”

Tom Sanders, professor emeritus of nutrition and dietetics, King’s College London, said randomised controlled trials have shown that when sugar sweetened drinks are replaced with artificially sweetened ones they do prevent unhealthy weight gain in children.

“In my opinion this advice, which is based mainly on a null effect of artificial sweeteners on weight gain, is likely cause a lot of confusion in the public health arena because the sugar levy in the UK has drinks manufacturers replacing some or all of the sugar with artificial sweeteners,” he said.BBC



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Camaraderie,reflection and achievements

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Institute of Hospitality Sri Lanka

The 32nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the UK-based Institute of Hospitality’s Sri Lanka Chapter was held recently at the Ramada Hotel Colombo,.The event provided an evening of camaraderie , reflection of the past and present achievements,setting new benchmarks for the future

The AGM had the presence of two distinguished guests, the Chief Guest Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, and the Guest of Honour British High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Andrew Patrick. Their inspiring speeches were lauded by all hoteliers who were present at the occasion

A special thanks was extended to Robert Richardson, CEO of the Institute of Hospitality UK, along with his team, sponsors, committee members, and all attendees for making the event memorable.

Dr. Harsha Jayasingh, Past President of the Institute of Hospitality (UK) Sri Lanka Chapter, emphasised the Institute’s longstanding history and the strength of its Sri Lankan branch. “The Institute of Hospitality (IH) UK has a history of 86 years, and we are proud to be the Sri Lanka Branch. IH Sri Lanka is much stronger now with many members from all areas of the hospitality industry,” he stated.

Dr. Jayasingh highlighted the significant role of tourism in Sri Lanka’s economy,. He said tourism it is the third-largest source of revenue for the country. “Tourism accounts for about 13.3% of total foreign exchange earnings and employs 450,000 people directly and indirectly. The hospitality industry in this island of pearl holds tremendous potential for economic growth, job creations, and cultural exchange,” he added.

He also pointed out more women should be attracted to the industry and advocated for the use of technology in hospitality sector to attract the younger generation.

The newly appointed Chairman Ramesh Dassanayake spoke about the challenges faced by the industry, including the reluctance of youth to join the sector. . Dassanayake expressed concerns over the migration of staff between hotels and the overall ‘brain drain’ in the sector. ” We must maintain high standards in the hotel We must try to attract tourists to Sri Lanka, we must have with many facilities Hence, hotel schools and other professional institutions involved in skills development mustincrease their intakes,” he pointed out.

Chief Guest Sajith Premadasa emphasised the importance of eco tourism and said “We need to have an environmental policy related to tourism in place,” . .

The 32nd AGM of the Institute of Hospitality UK, Sri Lanka Chapter, was a testament to the strength and potential of Sri Lanka’s hospitality industry. The insights and commitments shared during the event set a new benchmark for the future.(ZC)

Pix by Thushara Attapathu

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He recognizes human identity beyond boundaries of gender, race, nationality and religion.

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Sri Gurudev was in Sri Lanka on the invitation of the Prime Minister Dinesh Gunewardene

Visit of Sri Gurudev to Sri Lanka

Humanitarian, spiritual leader and Global Ambassador of Peace Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar (Sri Gurudev) was in Sri Lanka on a three day tour on the invitation of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Dinesh Gunewardene. Gurudev who inspired a wave of volunteerism and service to moot one of the largest volunteer-based organisations in the world – The Art of Living – visited the various projects under the aegis of the foundation and launched twelve vocational and technical centers around the island. He was accompanied by thousands of followers from Sri Lanka and around the world.

Gurudev who visited Sri Lanka for the sixth time also had a first day cover launched in honour of his visit. He is a strong proponent of spreading happiness, using the unique Sudarshan Kriya, yoga, meditation and practical wisdom to unite people, empower individuals and transform communities. His programmes provide techniques and tools to live a deeper, more joyous life, while his non-profit organisations recognize the human identity beyond the boundaries of gender, race, nationality and religion.

The Art of Living which has more than 30,000 teachers and over one million volunteers across 180 countries has touched in excess of five hundred million people around the world. CNN called it “Life Changing” and The Washington Post headlined it, “Fresh air to millions”.

In Trincomalee, Gurudev met with war victims and had a heartwarming engagement with the children from the children’s homes run by the Foundation. He also visited the Koneswara Temple in Trincomalee and graced the Kumbhabhishekam at Seetha ecogPnize the human identity beyond the boundaries of gender, race, nationality and religion. Amman temple at Nuwara Eliya. He held discussions with the trustees on the progress of the foundation’s social service projects, while also holding a special event – Ekamuthuwa – attended by a large number of dignitaries and his devotees from around the world.

His time with the Prime Minister was spent discussing the prospects of unity in diversity and uniting Sri Lanka by adding happiness into the formula of living. In addition he had discussions with the Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, prominent business stewards and civil society leaders.

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Bridal shows with opulence and luxury at The Epitome hotel in Kurunegala

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by Zanita Careem

Envison your dream wedding day come to life at the Epitome Hotel, a prestigious city hotel in Kurunegala offering an unrivalled luxury rendors experience for weddings.

The venue is designed to embody opulence and luxury from all quarters for a spectacular wedding in kurunegala,Thier ballroom is the largest banquet facility in Sri Lanka It can be divided into six luxurious pillarless wedding halls on the ground floor and 25pax smaller banquet halls.

It can be easily named as a five star heaven in the heart of the city contributing to a myriad of immense experiences tailored to inspire and delight wedding experiences.

From opulent décor set up to exquisite table decor, lavish food, every detail is meticulously curated to spark your imagination and ignite creativity for a perfect wedding. The previous prestigious wedding shows season one and season two attracted large crowds

were unique events which gave the wedding vendors and potential clients had an opportunity to connect and interact with each other. Beyond being a showcase it was a chance for the wedding vendors to unite and contribute to the vibrancy of the wedding industry. The wedding show covered all area of the bridal industry providing a comprehensive variety of bridal supplies from Sri lanka and became the most popular bridal exhibitions in Kurunegala.This bridal exhibitions allowed brides and grooms to experience first hand the products and services available from suppliers in Sri Lanka

These wedding shows held at The Epitome created a benchmark and gave an opportunity for vendors to create connections to the utmost satisfaction said Harshan Lakshita Executive Director. of the magnificent Hotel

Our wedding shows featured experts and professionals in every field‘ It covered all areas of the bridal industry provided a comprehensive variety of bridal supplies from Sri lanka and became most popular bridal exhibition in this region.We are always open to everyone to join us at our wedding shows in the future. It is an opportunity to discover the incredible talent within our local wedding and bridal vendors to make meaningful relationships and plan thier special day at our breathtaking hotel The Epitome said General Manager Kavinda Caldera

The Epitome Hotel’s bridal show which will be held end of June will buzz with great ideas,advice and inspiration for all those who plan thier dream wedding

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The Hotel Epitome’s Wedding Season 3 will marked excellence, celebration and inspiration for those in the wedding industry. The exhibition halls will resonate with ideas on exquisite bridal wear to decor, florists , photography etc and showshowcase the rich tapestry of talent within the local wedding industry. .

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