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Multiple truths and religious beliefs
“The shifting tides of religious beliefs in the modern world are influenced by not only demographic changes, conversions, and secularization but also the subtle forces of peer pressure and cultural values.”
One of the prevailing factors in discussions on religious trends is population growth. Religions with higher birth rates appear to be expanding rapidly. This assertion is supported by demographic data and census records, offering substantial evidence of these trends. However, it is imperative to recognise that population growth is only part of the story. Migration patterns, urbanisation, and the dynamics of cultural exchange also contribute significantly to the evolving religious landscape.
Migration, in particular, has the potential to create religious pluralism as people of diverse faiths come into contact and influence each other’s beliefs. This interplay between demographics and migration must be acknowledged for a comprehensive understanding of religious shifts.
The trend of people relinquishing religious faith is on the rise, particularly in Europe. Surveys and census data validate this trend, with an increasing number of individuals identifying themselves as atheists, agnostics, or non-religious.
The shifting tides of religious beliefs in the modern world are influenced by not only demographic changes, conversions, and secularization but also the subtle forces of peer pressure and cultural values.
The children of the migrants and members of a diverse global society, often find themselves facing significant peer pressure from friends, schoolmates, and associates. These external influences can challenge the habits, values, and practices instilled within their families. A pressing concern is the trend among some young individuals to declare themselves as atheists or non-religious free thinkers, influenced by global patterns of declining religious belief.
For adherents of God-centric religions transitioning to a non-religious worldview can be a monumental leap. It is our responsibility to guide our children and emphasize the significance of sundry unique heritage, regardless of their belief. They should take pride in their own identity, having been born into a tradition that aligns with their innate wisdom, while also accepting and appreciating other beliefs.
Another area where peer pressure exerts its influence is the belief in re-birth, a cornerstone of Buddhism. Some young individuals, and even some adults, may express doubt in the concept of re-birth. This skepticism may stem from a lack of confidence in understanding this profound aspect of Buddhist doctrine. To address this challenge, it is essential to provide logical explanations that can be shared with those who question the belief in re-birth.
Positivism, with its emphasis on empirical evidence and facts, encourages to explore heritage and beliefs through evidence-based lens. Interpretivism and constructivism remind us that our traditions and beliefs are not static but are shaped by our interpretations and constructions of reality. This understanding allows us to engage in meaningful dialogues with the younger generation, encouraging them to question and explore their beliefs while respecting their unique perspectives.
Ontology and objectivism/subjectivism come into play when discussing the nature of consciousness and the existence of God. Ontologically, we can recognise that consciousness extends beyond the physical brain and body, aligning with certain philosophical perspectives that view consciousness as a fundamental aspect of reality. About the nature and existence or non-existence of God, contrarily to objectivism, subjectivism encourages us to acknowledge that individuals may have diverse perspectives on these profound concepts.
Multiple truths come into play when we consider that different belief systems and philosophical traditions offer their own interpretations of reality. The phrase “I don’t know” embodies critical thinking and pragmatism, allowing for an open-minded approach to these complex questions. It acknowledges that while we may not have all the answers, we can continue to explore and learn, fostering a spirit of intellectual curiosity and humility.
Our responsibility as parents and mentors is to guide the younger generation, instilling in them a sense of pride in their own heritage while respecting other beliefs. Young generations are blessed with innate wisdom, having been born into a tradition that aligns with their worldview. And also encouraging them to engage with their beliefs through a lens of critical thinking, openness, and a willingness to explore philosophical concepts and the idea that reality depends on the eye of the beholder. As we delve deeper into the complexities of religious beliefs, we must remain committed to fostering understanding, tolerance, and open dialogue. By doing so, we can navigate the intricate world of religious beliefs with grace and wisdom, embracing both our heritage and the evolving beliefs of future generations.
(The author, a senior Chartered Accountant and professional banker, is Professor at SLIIT University, Malabe. The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the institution he works for.)