Features
Missed opportunities due to big and pig-headedness
An article in the January 8 Sunday Island compared Bangladesh with Sri Lanka. We were rather high in international esteem when Bangladesh was born out of a war between the two Pakistans with our Premier Sirmavo B helped by allowing planes on humanitarian business to land here. Then Bangla was considered the second poorest nation in the world. Now where is it and where are we? No need to
elucidate. Our leaders gradually and steadily down the years ground us to dust. Bangladesh had two feuding dames alternately leading the country. But Madame Hasina has led her country to development, no two words about that. Just this one fact of extensive infrastructure development in Dhaka with its overhead rail and underground train rubs the truth in. The bitter pill to us and feather in Bangladesh’s cap is that we had to run to that country for financial help in our bankruptcy.
Overhead rail system
In our country through pique and wanting to crush Patali Champika, who was the chief promoter of the overhead rail planned to be built with the best aid giver – the Japanese – was abandoned no sooner Gotabaya Rajapaksa came to power with his brothers and their families behind him. It was said in the article that the light rail project was scrapped as a slap to Patali C R. Pique with one person and revenge cost the entire country very much. Structures had already been built and the Japanese were very angered by the decision. It cost us a mint too. And, now like a dog with his tail hanging behind, we are supposed to be asking Japan to please help to set up this very necessary mode of transport within Colombo and its suburbs. (There is a sordid professorial connotation now to the expression: gone to the dogs!)
Quoted from Wikipedia: “The Colombo Monorail was a proposed monorail system to be built. The project was estimated to cost US$ 1.3b. Construction was proposed to begin in 2Q 2015. The Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development proposed a light rail system to be much more feasible than a monorail and recommended light rail, an electrified railway and an inland water transport system that utilises Colombo’s historic canal network.” Patali Champika was the brilliant and dynamic Minister of the Ministry in the newly formed government with Maitripala Sirisena as Prez and Ranil Wickremasinghe as PM, – the latter with only one surname then and the hope of the nation.
This cancellation, a great disastrous blunder of GR as Prez is often forgotten when mentioning his great disservice to the country mostly due to being too presumptuous of his powers and ability, and depending on advisors, later proved to have been idiotic. He is now judged as inexperienced. We talk of his going organic overnight a killer blunder; his reduction of taxes, and permitting the sugar and other scams; forgetting the slap in the face dealt to JICA and thus to the Japanese government who have favoured us very much, remembering JR’s speech after WWII when Japan was being judged and reparation payment discussed.
Privatisation of Uni Education
SAITM medical college was doing very well, approved of by then Prez Mahinda Rajapaksa. Then students of the government medical colleges attached to universities who benefitted from free medical education combined with the GMOA under President Dr Padeniya and shouted, screamed and protested against private medical education. Due to self concern and totally disregarding what was good and beneficial to the country, SAITM was ordered to close down by Rajapaksa. Thus the country lost so very much in foreign exchange alone and in turning out good doctors. Our children had to go to foreign countries for medical education and even other branches of higher education with much strain placed on parents and on the students themselves who had to contend with difficulties in some foreign lands – language, acclimatisation, etc. Cass knows several kids who went to the medical college in Chittagong, Bangladesh, struggling to comprehend the accent of Bangla lecturers and contend with hostile living conditions. If private medical education had been allowed and encouraged, students from overseas would have studied here in SL with fine lecturers and favourbale boarding while pouring in dollars to the government kitty No. Self-expediency always before the good of the country by corrupt leaders.
Takes from the week’s news
Mervin Silva was back in commandeering action. His physical appearance may have changed but not his authoritative voice. TV News on Sunday had a bit on this and The Island on Monday January 9 carried the subheading on page 1: Replica of Dalada Maligawa being pulled down. This was in a temple in Potuhera, Kurunegala where money had been collected for this useless building. TV news gave the impression Morvin or Merve the Perve as he was dubbed, was on a crusade all his own. The newspaper report said the building was objected to by the Mahanayakas of Malwatte and Asgiriya. “The prelates sought presidential intervention.” This fact too needs comment. In our country even the laying of an egg by a hen has to be sanctioned by the Prez, otherwise a command/request holds no water. Well, in the news clip Mervin said: “Immediately bring this built Pattirippuwa down. I say so and it must be done.” What prey is his authority? A past trouble shooter trying to do the same now?
Good solid idea
In The Island of Monday, Chatura Senarath Arambepola suggests the country creates brand ‘Ceylon’. Definitely so. Why does Cassandra who knows next to nothing on trade be it local or international and all that, promote the brand name suggested? Because the name Sri Lanka is dirt now, worthless, connotes bribery, corruption and utter failure. Ceylon was prestigious, and Ceylon Tea ruled tea sales overseas and Air Ceylon, the national carrier, was praised all round. Cassandra remembers short stints in Wales and England where the name Ceylon was recognised while Sri Lanka raised eyebrows of questioning when mentioned as home country. Often the old name was accompanied by the expression: Oh! Wonderful Ceylon Tea! Cass was in Kuwait for a week or two. Speaking to one or two women in a library she visited, the introductory conversation went thus: “I had a maid from Sri Lanka who was horrible. I spent more and got a Filipino.” Or “My maid from Sri Lanka is OK though she knows no English, none other than her native language.” Cass hung her head in shame.
Chatura S Arambepola starts his article thus: “How can Sri Lanka come out of the pit it has fallen and Rise Up?” No Chatura, we did not fall in, we were pushed into a pit of bankruptcy and utter despair by politicians following a certain family, their accepted advisors, and corrupt bureaucrats. And we have to pull ourselves up and out. Yes, you are helping with a suggestion. ‘Visit Ceylon – Paradise of Asia’; buy ‘Ceylon … ‘will be good slogans. We can hide our Sri Lankan shame behind this altered brand name.
No austerity for bankrupt Sri Lankans
While about 40% Sri Lankans are badaginne pelenawa, the Haves are having a whale of a time. OK if it’s on justly earned or family inherited money. But it’s mostly black money or government or Municipal Council money that is spent. Cass received a picture of a loaded table from an overseas friend. Party table of Rosy S’s Mayoral Christmas party; or maybe one of them. Not an inch left of the table, so laden with goodies it was. Who foot the massive bill? Sure dear Rosy will say my husband left me money (just as he built her seven luxury toilets when she was critiqued for expensive renovation of Mayor’s residence). Or was our paid rates money squandered on continued Christmas feasting?
A returning-from-holiday foreign resident exclaimed at the lights sparkling Colombo with blackouts still in force and people merrymaking in starred hotels. “We in Europe were so austere in our Xmas festivities: no lights, no big meals, no fireworks. We expect a recession and fuel is sparse and energy needs to be conserved.” Not so in this Paradise gone to the dogs!
by Dr Gotabhya Ranasinghe
Senior Consultant Cardiologist
National Hospital Sri Lanka
When we sought a meeting with Hon Dr. Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Health, he graciously cleared his busy schedule to accommodate us. Renowned for his attentive listening and deep understanding, Minister Pathirana is dedicated to advancing the health sector. His openness and transparency exemplify the qualities of an exemplary politician and minister.
Dr. Palitha Mahipala, the current Health Secretary, demonstrates both commendable enthusiasm and unwavering support. This combination of attributes makes him a highly compatible colleague for the esteemed Minister of Health.
Our discussion centered on a project that has been in the works for the past 30 years, one that no other minister had managed to advance.
Minister Pathirana, however, recognized the project’s significance and its potential to revolutionize care for heart patients.
The project involves the construction of a state-of-the-art facility at the premises of the National Hospital Colombo. The project’s location within the premises of the National Hospital underscores its importance and relevance to the healthcare infrastructure of the nation.
This facility will include a cardiology building and a tertiary care center, equipped with the latest technology to handle and treat all types of heart-related conditions and surgeries.
Securing funding was a major milestone for this initiative. Minister Pathirana successfully obtained approval for a $40 billion loan from the Asian Development Bank. With the funding in place, the foundation stone is scheduled to be laid in September this year, and construction will begin in January 2025.
This project guarantees a consistent and uninterrupted supply of stents and related medications for heart patients. As a result, patients will have timely access to essential medical supplies during their treatment and recovery. By securing these critical resources, the project aims to enhance patient outcomes, minimize treatment delays, and maintain the highest standards of cardiac care.
Upon its fruition, this monumental building will serve as a beacon of hope and healing, symbolizing the unwavering dedication to improving patient outcomes and fostering a healthier society.We anticipate a future marked by significant progress and positive outcomes in Sri Lanka’s cardiovascular treatment landscape within the foreseeable timeframe.
by Fr. Emmanuel Fernando, OMI
Jesuit Fr. Aloysius Pieris (affectionately called Fr. Aloy) celebrated his 90th birthday on April 9, 2024 and I, as the editor of our Oblate Journal, THE MISSIONARY OBLATE had gone to press by that time. Immediately I decided to publish an article, appreciating the untiring selfless services he continues to offer for inter-Faith dialogue, the renewal of the Catholic Church, his concern for the poor and the suffering Sri Lankan masses and to me, the present writer.
It was in 1988, when I was appointed Director of the Oblate Scholastics at Ampitiya by the then Oblate Provincial Fr. Anselm Silva, that I came to know Fr. Aloy more closely. Knowing well his expertise in matters spiritual, theological, Indological and pastoral, and with the collaborative spirit of my companion-formators, our Oblate Scholastics were sent to Tulana, the Research and Encounter Centre, Kelaniya, of which he is the Founder-Director, for ‘exposure-programmes’ on matters spiritual, biblical, theological and pastoral. Some of these dimensions according to my view and that of my companion-formators, were not available at the National Seminary, Ampitiya.
Ever since that time, our Oblate formators/ accompaniers at the Oblate Scholasticate, Ampitiya , have continued to send our Oblate Scholastics to Tulana Centre for deepening their insights and convictions regarding matters needed to serve the people in today’s context. Fr. Aloy also had tried very enthusiastically with the Oblate team headed by Frs. Oswald Firth and Clement Waidyasekara to begin a Theologate, directed by the Religious Congregations in Sri Lanka, for the contextual formation/ accompaniment of their members. It should very well be a desired goal of the Leaders / Provincials of the Religious Congregations.
Besides being a formator/accompanier at the Oblate Scholasticate, I was entrusted also with the task of editing and publishing our Oblate journal, ‘The Missionary Oblate’. To maintain the quality of the journal I continue to depend on Fr. Aloy for his thought-provoking and stimulating articles on Biblical Spirituality, Biblical Theology and Ecclesiology. I am very grateful to him for his generous assistance. Of late, his writings on renewal of the Church, initiated by Pope St. John XX111 and continued by Pope Francis through the Synodal path, published in our Oblate journal, enable our readers to focus their attention also on the needed renewal in the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka. Fr. Aloy appreciated very much the Synodal path adopted by the Jesuit Pope Francis for the renewal of the Church, rooted very much on prayerful discernment. In my Religious and presbyteral life, Fr.Aloy continues to be my spiritual animator / guide and ongoing formator / acccompanier.
Fr. Aloysius Pieris, BA Hons (Lond), LPh (SHC, India), STL (PFT, Naples), PhD (SLU/VC), ThD (Tilburg), D.Ltt (KU), has been one of the eminent Asian theologians well recognized internationally and one who has lectured and held visiting chairs in many universities both in the West and in the East. Many members of Religious Congregations from Asian countries have benefited from his lectures and guidance in the East Asian Pastoral Institute (EAPI) in Manila, Philippines. He had been a Theologian consulted by the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences for many years. During his professorship at the Gregorian University in Rome, he was called to be a member of a special group of advisers on other religions consulted by Pope Paul VI.
Fr. Aloy is the author of more than 30 books and well over 500 Research Papers. Some of his books and articles have been translated and published in several countries. Among those books, one can find the following: 1) The Genesis of an Asian Theology of Liberation (An Autobiographical Excursus on the Art of Theologising in Asia, 2) An Asian Theology of Liberation, 3) Providential Timeliness of Vatican 11 (a long-overdue halt to a scandalous millennium, 4) Give Vatican 11 a chance, 5) Leadership in the Church, 6) Relishing our faith in working for justice (Themes for study and discussion), 7) A Message meant mainly, not exclusively for Jesuits (Background information necessary for helping Francis renew the Church), 8) Lent in Lanka (Reflections and Resolutions, 9) Love meets wisdom (A Christian Experience of Buddhism, 10) Fire and Water 11) God’s Reign for God’s poor, 12) Our Unhiddden Agenda (How we Jesuits work, pray and form our men). He is also the Editor of two journals, Vagdevi, Journal of Religious Reflection and Dialogue, New Series.
Fr. Aloy has a BA in Pali and Sanskrit from the University of London and a Ph.D in Buddhist Philosophy from the University of Sri Lankan, Vidyodaya Campus. On Nov. 23, 2019, he was awarded the prestigious honorary Doctorate of Literature (D.Litt) by the Chancellor of the University of Kelaniya, the Most Venerable Welamitiyawe Dharmakirthi Sri Kusala Dhamma Thera.
Fr. Aloy continues to be a promoter of Gospel values and virtues. Justice as a constitutive dimension of love and social concern for the downtrodden masses are very much noted in his life and work. He had very much appreciated the commitment of the late Fr. Joseph (Joe) Fernando, the National Director of the Social and Economic Centre (SEDEC) for the poor.
In Sri Lanka, a few religious Congregations – the Good Shepherd Sisters, the Christian Brothers, the Marist Brothers and the Oblates – have invited him to animate their members especially during their Provincial Congresses, Chapters and International Conferences. The mainline Christian Churches also have sought his advice and followed his seminars. I, for one, regret very much, that the Sri Lankan authorities of the Catholic Church –today’s Hierarchy—- have not sought Fr.
Aloy’s expertise for the renewal of the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka and thus have not benefited from the immense store of wisdom and insight that he can offer to our local Church while the Sri Lankan bishops who governed the Catholic church in the immediate aftermath of the Second Vatican Council (Edmund Fernando OMI, Anthony de Saram, Leo Nanayakkara OSB, Frank Marcus Fernando, Paul Perera,) visited him and consulted him on many matters. Among the Tamil Bishops, Bishop Rayappu Joseph was keeping close contact with him and Bishop J. Deogupillai hosted him and his team visiting him after the horrible Black July massacre of Tamils.
Sri Lanka-Singapore Free Trade Agreement
By Gomi Senadhira
senadhiragomi@gmail.com
“You might tell fairy tales, but the progress of a country cannot be achieved through such narratives. A country cannot be developed by making false promises. The country moved backward because of the electoral promises made by political parties throughout time. We have witnessed that the ultimate result of this is the country becoming bankrupt. Unfortunately, many segments of the population have not come to realize this yet.” – President Ranil Wickremesinghe, 2024 Budget speech
Any Sri Lankan would agree with the above words of President Wickremesinghe on the false promises our politicians and officials make and the fairy tales they narrate which bankrupted this country. So, to understand this, let’s look at one such fairy tale with lots of false promises; Ranil Wickremesinghe’s greatest achievement in the area of international trade and investment promotion during the Yahapalana period, Sri Lanka-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (SLSFTA).
It is appropriate and timely to do it now as Finance Minister Wickremesinghe has just presented to parliament a bill on the National Policy on Economic Transformation which includes the establishment of an Office for International Trade and the Sri Lanka Institute of Economics and International Trade.
Was SLSFTA a “Cleverly negotiated Free Trade Agreement” as stated by the (former) Minister of Development Strategies and International Trade Malik Samarawickrama during the Parliamentary Debate on the SLSFTA in July 2018, or a colossal blunder covered up with lies, false promises, and fairy tales? After SLSFTA was signed there were a number of fairy tales published on this agreement by the Ministry of Development Strategies and International, Institute of Policy Studies, and others.
However, for this article, I would like to limit my comments to the speech by Minister Samarawickrama during the Parliamentary Debate, and the two most important areas in the agreement which were covered up with lies, fairy tales, and false promises, namely: revenue loss for Sri Lanka and Investment from Singapore. On the other important area, “Waste products dumping” I do not want to comment here as I have written extensively on the issue.
1. The revenue loss
During the Parliamentary Debate in July 2018, Minister Samarawickrama stated “…. let me reiterate that this FTA with Singapore has been very cleverly negotiated by us…. The liberalisation programme under this FTA has been carefully designed to have the least impact on domestic industry and revenue collection. We have included all revenue sensitive items in the negative list of items which will not be subject to removal of tariff. Therefore, 97.8% revenue from Customs duty is protected. Our tariff liberalisation will take place over a period of 12-15 years! In fact, the revenue earned through tariffs on goods imported from Singapore last year was Rs. 35 billion.
The revenue loss for over the next 15 years due to the FTA is only Rs. 733 million– which when annualised, on average, is just Rs. 51 million. That is just 0.14% per year! So anyone who claims the Singapore FTA causes revenue loss to the Government cannot do basic arithmetic! Mr. Speaker, in conclusion, I call on my fellow members of this House – don’t mislead the public with baseless criticism that is not grounded in facts. Don’t look at petty politics and use these issues for your own political survival.”
I was surprised to read the minister’s speech because an article published in January 2018 in “The Straits Times“, based on information released by the Singaporean Negotiators stated, “…. With the FTA, tariff savings for Singapore exports are estimated to hit $10 million annually“.
As the annual tariff savings (that is the revenue loss for Sri Lanka) calculated by the Singaporean Negotiators, Singaporean $ 10 million (Sri Lankan rupees 1,200 million in 2018) was way above the rupees’ 733 million revenue loss for 15 years estimated by the Sri Lankan negotiators, it was clear to any observer that one of the parties to the agreement had not done the basic arithmetic!
Six years later, according to a report published by “The Morning” newspaper, speaking at the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) on 7th May 2024, Mr Samarawickrama’s chief trade negotiator K.J. Weerasinghehad had admitted “…. that forecasted revenue loss for the Government of Sri Lanka through the Singapore FTA is Rs. 450 million in 2023 and Rs. 1.3 billion in 2024.”
If these numbers are correct, as tariff liberalisation under the SLSFTA has just started, we will pass Rs 2 billion very soon. Then, the question is how Sri Lanka’s trade negotiators made such a colossal blunder. Didn’t they do their basic arithmetic? If they didn’t know how to do basic arithmetic they should have at least done their basic readings. For example, the headline of the article published in The Straits Times in January 2018 was “Singapore, Sri Lanka sign FTA, annual savings of $10m expected”.
Anyway, as Sri Lanka’s chief negotiator reiterated at the COPF meeting that “…. since 99% of the tariffs in Singapore have zero rates of duty, Sri Lanka has agreed on 80% tariff liberalisation over a period of 15 years while expecting Singapore investments to address the imbalance in trade,” let’s turn towards investment.
Investment from Singapore
In July 2018, speaking during the Parliamentary Debate on the FTA this is what Minister Malik Samarawickrama stated on investment from Singapore, “Already, thanks to this FTA, in just the past two-and-a-half months since the agreement came into effect we have received a proposal from Singapore for investment amounting to $ 14.8 billion in an oil refinery for export of petroleum products. In addition, we have proposals for a steel manufacturing plant for exports ($ 1 billion investment), flour milling plant ($ 50 million), sugar refinery ($ 200 million). This adds up to more than $ 16.05 billion in the pipeline on these projects alone.
And all of these projects will create thousands of more jobs for our people. In principle approval has already been granted by the BOI and the investors are awaiting the release of land the environmental approvals to commence the project.
I request the Opposition and those with vested interests to change their narrow-minded thinking and join us to develop our country. We must always look at what is best for the whole community, not just the few who may oppose. We owe it to our people to courageously take decisions that will change their lives for the better.”
According to the media report I quoted earlier, speaking at the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) Chief Negotiator Weerasinghe has admitted that Sri Lanka was not happy with overall Singapore investments that have come in the past few years in return for the trade liberalisation under the Singapore-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement. He has added that between 2021 and 2023 the total investment from Singapore had been around $162 million!
What happened to those projects worth $16 billion negotiated, thanks to the SLSFTA, in just the two-and-a-half months after the agreement came into effect and approved by the BOI? I do not know about the steel manufacturing plant for exports ($ 1 billion investment), flour milling plant ($ 50 million) and sugar refinery ($ 200 million).
However, story of the multibillion-dollar investment in the Petroleum Refinery unfolded in a manner that would qualify it as the best fairy tale with false promises presented by our politicians and the officials, prior to 2019 elections.
Though many Sri Lankans got to know, through the media which repeatedly highlighted a plethora of issues surrounding the project and the questionable credentials of the Singaporean investor, the construction work on the Mirrijiwela Oil Refinery along with the cement factory began on the24th of March 2019 with a bang and Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and his ministers along with the foreign and local dignitaries laid the foundation stones.
That was few months before the 2019 Presidential elections. Inaugurating the construction work Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said the projects will create thousands of job opportunities in the area and surrounding districts.
The oil refinery, which was to be built over 200 acres of land, with the capacity to refine 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day, was to generate US$7 billion of exports and create 1,500 direct and 3,000 indirect jobs. The construction of the refinery was to be completed in 44 months. Four years later, in August 2023 the Cabinet of Ministers approved the proposal presented by President Ranil Wickremesinghe to cancel the agreement with the investors of the refinery as the project has not been implemented! Can they explain to the country how much money was wasted to produce that fairy tale?
It is obvious that the President, ministers, and officials had made huge blunders and had deliberately misled the public and the parliament on the revenue loss and potential investment from SLSFTA with fairy tales and false promises.
As the president himself said, a country cannot be developed by making false promises or with fairy tales and these false promises and fairy tales had bankrupted the country. “Unfortunately, many segments of the population have not come to realize this yet”.
(The writer, a specialist and an activist on trade and development issues . )
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