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Ethir: Legendary high jumper and humanitarian

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Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam was the first Sri Lankan to win a gold medal at the Asian Games

On Thursday, 18 April 2024 at 11:55 am Dr. Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam (PhD) passed away peacefully at his home in Los Angeles, California, USA. He was surrounded by his family. He was 89 years old.

Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam (Ethir) was born in 1934 in a one-room hut with a palmyrah palm leaf roof and a mud floor in Periyavillan, a small village on the Jaffna Peninsula. He taught himself to high jump in his backyard by analysing pictures in an athletics book he had won as a prize after one of his first meets at Jaffna Central College.

He made a silent promise to himself that he would make it to the Olympics after watching a newsreel of the 1948 Olympic Games at a theatre in Jaffna Town. Four years later, at the age of 17, he competed at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland. His athletics journey continued as he went on to compete at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games and won the first Gold Medal in any sport for Ceylon at the 1958 Asian Games in Toyoko, followed by a Silver Medal at the 1962 Asian Games In Jakarta, Indonesia.

Ethir broke high jump records at every age while at Jaffna Central College, performing strengthening exercises with homemade weights using old bus axles and other bus parts. After winning the National Meet in Colombo in 1951, he finally acquired a specialist athletics coach, P.E. Rajendra, and a workout regime. He was then selected to be on the team for the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, traveling by ship for over one month to reach Finland. He next participated in the 1954 Asian Games, where he placed fourth despite jumping the same height as the medal winners, setting a new Asian Record that he shared with them.

In 1955 and 1956, Ethir was voted the Ceylon Daily News “Sports Star of the Year.” He transferred to St. Joseph’s College, Colombo, for his ‘A’ Levels and to be nearer his coach. In 1956, he was awarded a full athletic scholarship to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He later earned a Master’s Degree from California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo, and a PhD from Cornell University in 1971.

In 1958, despite co-holding the Asian High Jump record, as well as the Ceylon record, he was initially not selected to be on the team for the Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan. However, due to a series of newspaper articles written by Daily News Sports Editor Carlton Seneviratne, the selection committee relented, allowing Ethir to participate.

But being selected so late, the committee told him he had to find and pay his own way to Tokyo from Los Angeles. A benefactor, Donavan Andre, donated US$ 5,000 for his travel just a few days before the games. He arrived shortly before the Games began, wearing his UCLA track suit with the Ceylon insignia patch pinned on, as he wasn’t provided with a uniform by the association. His fellow teammates then elected him captain of the team.

Ethir not only won the Gold Medal but also set a new Asian and Ceylon record of 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 meters). His Ceylon record lasted until 1989. Meanwhile, back in Ceylon, the 1958 Anti-Tamil riots were occurring at the same time that he was competing. He was unaware of the events unfolding in his country until he spoke to his brother upon returning to the USA.

History repeated itself in 1960 and 1962. In 1960, despite being the Asian and Ceylon High Jump record holder, and jumping the qualifying height for the Olympics, he was not selected for the Mexico City Olympic Games. Again, in 1962, a campaign was required for his selection, and he won a Silver Medal at the Asian Games in Jakarta.

Ethir was a witness to several pivotal events in the troubled pre-war history of Ceylon/Sri Lanka. In 1956, he was almost killed when he and two friends went to observe the Federal Party’s Satyagraha at the Galle Face esplanade against the “Sinhala Only Bill” that was to be introduced in Parliament. In the attacks against the peaceful protesters that ensued and anti-Tamil riots that spread across the country, Ethir and his two friends were almost killed by rioters. Fortunately, one of the rioters recognised him from the pictures in the newspapers when he won the Ceylon “Sports Star of the Year” award. This man then took them into a pharmacy and told the pharmacist to let them stay until it was safe.

Another historic event that he witnessed was the 20 February 1961 Satyagraha at the Jaffna Kachcheri by members of the Tamil political parties. This peaceful protest was also met with violence by the state.

After graduating from UCLA with a bachelor’s degree, he returned to Ceylon but struggled to find employment in his field – Agriculture Education. He returned to the United States to earn his Master’s Degree and then attempted to find employment in Ceylon again. However, like many thousands of Tamils, he was unable to do so and instead accepted an offer to teach in Sierra Leone at the University of Njala. Over his academic career, he worked at Universities in Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Papua New Guinea. He also worked for UNESCO.

It was in 1965 in Sierra Leone that he met and married the love of his life, Juliet Ann Power. She had joined the US Peace Corps after graduating from university and was also posted to Sierra Leone. They had three children and eight grandchildren and would have celebrated their 58th wedding anniversary in May of this year.

In 1994, after retiring at the age of sixty, Ethir wanted to ‘give back’ to his country and people for all the support he had received during his athletics career. He applied for a position at the University of Jaffna, Kilinochchi Campus (Agriculture) at the height of the war. His application was accepted and despite the dangers due to the ongoing war and severe embargoes on fuel, electricity, medicine, and other essential items to most of Northern Sri Lanka, he returned to his homeland to work in the LTTE-controlled Vanni on a one-year contract.

Rather than working for only one year and returning to the US, he stayed on in the Vanni as an unpaid volunteer after his contract ended, working tirelessly on humanitarian, education, and sports projects to aid civilians impacted by the conflict. He was in Kilinochchi in October 1995 when 500,000 civilians were displaced from the Jaffna Peninsula to the Vanni and other areas. He was part of the team in Kilinochchi that received the Internally Displaced Persons and coordinated their emergency food and shelter.

He felt that all his training and academic career had prepared him for this mission and remained an unpaid volunteer for the rest of his life; living and working in the North & East of Sri Lanka for 6 to 10 months of every year from 1994 until the COVID pandemic in 2020. He relied on benefactors in the Tamil Diaspora and the support of his wife, Juliet, to cover his expenses. His work focused on education, sports, and helping the most marginalised communities. All his life he was a forceful opponent of the caste system.

His last trip to Sri Lanka, whose citizenship he never relinquished despite being eligible for US citizenship, was February to April of 2023 when, at the age of 88 and despite contracting COVID while in Jaffna, he gave workshops in Jaffna and Kilinochchi for athletics coaches and athletes on coaching methods and talent recognition.

During the years from 1994 until the end of the war, Ethir worked tirelessly for peace and a negotiated end to the war. He traveled the world, meeting with governments, political leaders, human rights groups, and the Tamil Diaspora to advocate for civilians affected by the war, and later, the 2004 Tsunami. Some of the most important work was what he accomplished after the end of the war in 2009. His sporting achievements and fame ensured that he had access to and was well respected by all sides in the conflict. As a result, he was able to meet with and act as a conduit for unofficial messages between the warring parties aimed at creating the conditions for peace talks. The Harvard Initiative in 1997 was one of these efforts, which like countless others unfortunately failed.

He directly impacted thousands of people through humanitarian and development projects in education and sports for war and tsunami-affected persons, inspiring others to live selflessly and work for the betterment of society. These projects and initiatives spanned various sectors and included the differently-abled for whom he was a lifelong advocate. Notably, after the war ended he co-conceived the SERVE Institute, which made educational videos that were distributed to schools throughout the North and East. Due to the lack of qualified teachers in some of the remote areas of the North and East most severely affected by the war, especially the areas inhabited by marginalised persons due to their caste. The Institute made videos in Tamil of expert teachers.

teaching lessons in Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and other subjects and distributed these to schools throughout the North and East. They were a valuable resource for students when the COVID pandemic made attending school impossible.

Ethir was also the force behind the groundbreaking study of the Northern education system in 2014 that consulted thousand of parents, educators, community leaders, and administrative staff. The resulting Northern Education System Review (NERS) made wide-ranging, revolutionary recommendations to improve the education system. Many of these recommendations were incorporated by the Northern Province Ministry of Education. The National Ministry of Education in Colombo was also impressed and incorporated some of the recommendations and conducted similar studies in other parts of the country. (Link to the report: https://www.edudept.np.gov.lk/reviewreporteng.html)

Ethir believed in helping people no matter their ethnicity, religion, or linguistic background. In his travels and coaching throughout Sri Lanka, he identified athletes who he thought could compete at an international level. The first of these was Manjula Kumara Wijesekara, who would go on to be the Sri Lankan record holder in High Jump. Manjula could only speak a little English and Ethir almost no Sinhalese when Ethir invited him to the US to live with his family in Los Angeles. Manjula lived with Ethir’s family for a year during which Ethir coached him and he took intensive English classes. He eventually earned a full scholarship to the University of Southern California (USC).

Ethir did the same with current Sri Lankan high jump record holder Ushan Thiwanka Perera, and high jumpers Nalin Priyadarshana, and Purnima Gunarathna who all stayed at his home in LA while he coached them and assisted them in their quest to receive scholarships to US universities.

Sri Lankan Olympic Silver medalist Susanthika Jayasinghe also stayed at his home and was coached by him for three months in 2007 when she made her ‘comeback’ to athletics. She won the Bronze medal at the World Championships in Osaka, Japan that year. Both Susanthika and Manjula helped in post-war coaching clinics that Ethir conducted in Northern Sri Lanka.

In 1998, Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga Bandaranaike offered him the honorific ‘Deshabandu,’ which he respectfully declined, stating in his letter to her, “I cannot in good conscience accept such a title when my people are suffering and the war is continuing.”

He was the last of his six siblings: brothers Sellathurai Nithiyanantham, Nagalingam Ratnasingam, Nagalingam Rajasingam, Nagalingam Segarajasingam, Nagalingam Pararajasingam, and sister Parameswary Nadarajah.

Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam is survived by his wife of 57 years, Juliet Ethirveerasingam (Power); his children Sakunthala, Nahulan, and Arjunan; his eight grandchildren Ryan Corsaut, Samantha Quezada, Cassandra Quezada, Benjamin Quezada, Devin Ethirveerasingam, Lila Ethirveerasingam, Hayden Ethirveerasingam, and Nara Ethirveerasingam; his son-in-law Paul

Quezada, and daughters-in-law Jennifer Ethirveerasingam and Nimmi Harasgama.



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England face Australia in the battle of champions

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Jos Buttler has Jofra Archer back to bolster the England bowling attack [Cricinfo]

The first truly heavyweight clash of this expanded T20 World Cup format comes freighted with both history and subplots. A rematch of the 2010 World T20 final at Kensington Oval, the match pits Jos Buttler’s defending champions – who are aiming to become the first team to retain the trophy – against the Australian winning machine, victors at the 2021 edition and current world title-holders in Test and ODI cricket. And that’s before you throw in the Ashes for afters.

Already there is added pressure on England, after the rain in Bridgetown led to a share of the points in their opener against Scotland (and that having conceded 90 runs from 10 overs without taking a wicket in a tepid bowling display). Lose to their oldest rivals and it will leave their Super 8 prospects open to being waylaid by the perils of net run-rate calculations, or worse.

The Scotland match was the third abandonment in five suffered by England, after a rain-affected home series against Pakistan, which has clearly hampered their readiness for this campaign after almost six months without playing T20 together. It does not take much for a side to click in this format – and England looked in decent shape when they did get on the field against Pakistan – but Buttler will be anxious for things to go their way on Saturday, if only to avoid further questions referencing the team’s disastrous ODI World Cup defence last year.

Australia, under the laidback leadership of Mitchell Marsh  would love nothing more than to add to the English sense of jeopardy – having helped bundle them out of the tournament in India on the way to taking the crown. Their head to head record is less impressive in T20 however, with England having won six of the last seven completed encounters, as well as that 2010 final.

Despite a wobble with the bat, Australia avoided mishap against Oman earlier in the week, the experience of David Warner and Marcus Stoinis shining through in difficult batting conditions. Surfaces in the Caribbean – not to mention those games staged in the USA – have already had teams scratching their heads; rather than the “slug-fest” England had prepared for, following a high-scoring tour of the Caribbean in December, it looks as if boxing smart may be the way to go.

Speaking of Warner, this could be the last time he faces up against England in national colours – and another match-winning contribution would likely reduce the chances of them meeting again in the knockouts. On the other side of the card is Jofra Archer, fresh from an emotional maiden outing at Kensington Oval and ready to take on Australia for the first time in any format since 2020. Can Mark Wood fire up England’s campaign, as he did during last summer’s Ashes? Will Pat Cummins be back to harass the old enemy once again? Seconds out, it’s almost time to rumble.

Cummins is set to return after being rested for the Oman game, which saw Mitchell Starc leave the field with cramp. Starc is understood to be fine and could keep his place – which would likely see Nathan Ellis miss out. Marsh is still not fit to bowl, with Australia likely to continue with the allrounder combination of Stoinis and Maxwell to give them cover.

Australia (probable XI): David Warner, Travis Head, Mitchell Marsh (capt), Glenn Maxwell, Marcus Stoinis, Josh Inglis (wk), Tim David, Pat Cummins, Nathan Ellis/Mitchell Starc, Adam Zampa, Josh Hazlewood

The one change England may consider is Reece Topley coming in for Wood, with the expectation that there will be some rotation among the seamers through the course of the tournament.

England (probable XI): Phil Salt, Jos Buttler (capt & wk), Will Jacks, Jonny Bairstow, Harry Brook,  Liam Livingstone, Moeen Ali, Chris Jordan, Jofra Archer, Adil Rashid,  Reece Topley/Mark Wood

[Cricinfo]

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South Africa up against their bogey team in batter-unfriendly New York

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Paul van Meekeren with Sybrand Engelbrecht after Netherlands' win over South Africa in the 2023 ODI World Cup [ICC]

Once is coincidence, twice is a clue, and three times is proof.

To paraphrase Agatha Christie, that is the narrative around South Africa’s meeting with Netherlands at this T20 World Cup.

The Dutch beat South Africa at the 2022 tournament and ended their semi-final hopes in a match where South Africa appeared to be sleep walking, and then beat them again at the 2023 ODI World Cup, where they exposed South Africa’s vulnerability in the chase. If they to do the treble, not only will Netherlands take the lead in Group D, but they will offer conclusive evidence of the threat they pose to Full Members, especially South Africa.

Of course, it will take some doing after South Africa’s opening performance against Sri Lanka,  where they reduced their opposition to their lowest T20I total and chased it down in fairly straightforward fashion thanks to the most stable middle-order of their white-ball era. In Aiden Markram, Tristan Stubbs, Heinrich Klaasen and David Miller, South Africa have bankers and big-hitters and, for this match, they also have the advantage of experience. They’ve already played at Eisenhower Park, and have first-hand knowledge that run-scoring doesn’t come easily;Klassen said they are prepared to use their “cricket brains” and play “smarter cricket”.

But the conditions could be good news for Netherlands, who are not naturally a line-up of big hitters and build their innings on a foundation of turning ones into twos. In other words, they tend to take a slightly more conservative approach to batting, which may work well here, but they’ll be wary of the uneven bounce of the surface and will have to come up with plans to counterattack especially against South Africa’s seamers. Their own bowlers were exemplary in Dallas and will look to build on that performance against a line-up that will likely be more proactive than Nepal’s, but who they have managed to keep quiet not once, but twice in the past. Third time’s the charm, they say.

Anrich Nortje’s stunning return to form against Sri Lanka means South Africa may not have to tinker with the bowling combination, and Gerald Coetzee and Tabraiz Shamsi may have to wait their turns to get a game. The batting line-up should be unchanged, with no space for Ryan Rickelton yet.

South Africa: Quinton de Kock (wk), Reeza Hendricks, Aiden Markam, Tristan Stubbs, Heinrich Klaasen (wk), David Miller,  Marco Jansen, Keshav Maharaj, Kagiso Rabada,  Ottneil Baartman, Anrich Nortje

Conditions in New York may tempt Netherlands to include an extra seamer and they have Kyle Klein in their squad. But it could come at the expense of a shortened batting line-up and they may not want to risk that.

Netherlands: Michael Levitt, Max O’Dowd, Vikramjit Singh, Sybrand Engelbrecht,  Scott Edwards (capt, wk), Bas de Leede,  Teja Nidamanuru, Logan van Beek, Tim Pringle,  Paul van Meekeren,  Vivian Kingma

[Cricinfo]

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Mustafizur, Rishad, Hridoy dazzle in Bangladesh’s tight two-wicket win over Sri Lanka

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Mahmudullah's unbeaten 16 proved crucial as Bangladesh lost late wickets [ICC]

Nuwan Thushara’s last over brought Sri Lanka screaming back into the match,as he first bowled Rishad Hossain, and then nailed Taskin Ahmed in front of the stumps with a pinpoint swinging yorker. This left Bangladesh eight wickets down, with 12 runs still to get.

However, the experienced Mahmudullah was at the crease for Bangladesh, and despite some further nervy moments, pushed Bangladesh across the line off the last ball of the 19th over.

But this was a match chiefly decided by Bangladesh’s own outstanding bowling. Mustafizur Rahman was the best among them, using shorter lengths and his cutters efficiently, to claim figures of 3 for 17. Rishad Hossain’s three-for through the middle overs also kept Sri Lanka quiet.

Mustafizur was instrumental in Sri Lanka’s downward spiral through the middle overs, which culminated in a crash-and-burn end. Ultimately, their inability to find boundaries, or even rotate strike against good Bangladesh bowling resulted in their downfall. A score of 125 for 9 always seemed poor on a decent pitch, even if their bowlers made a match of it in the end.

Brief scores:
Bangladesh 125 for 8 in 19 overs (Towhid Hridoy 40, Litton Das 36; Dhanajaya de Silva 1-11,  Nuwan Thushara 4-18, Wanidu Hasaranga 2-32, Matheesha Pathirana 1-27) beat Sri Lanka124 for 9 in 20 overs (Pathum Nissanka 47, Dhananjaya de Silva 21; Tanzim Hasan Sakib 1-24, Taskin Ahmed 2-25, Mustafizur Rahman  3-17, Rishad Hossain 3-22) by two wickets

[Cricinfo]

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