Editorial
Dancing Sanna and waltzing Matilda
Monday 22nd August 2022
Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin, 36, has come under heavy fire over a leaked video, which shows her cutting the rug at a friend’s shindig. Her political rivals have frowned on what they call her carefree ways, claiming that someone at the party is heard saying ‘cocaine’, but there is no certainty the term was used; some of them even asked her to take a drug test, and she has done so to clear doubts. Test results are expected shortly. Insisting that she has never taken drugs, not even as a teenager, she has said she should not deny herself fun in her free time. After all, the World Happiness report has ranked Finland as the happiest country for the fifth consecutive year. If one cannot let one’s hair down and step it during one’s free time, what is the use of living in or leading the happiest country in the world? What do people do when they are extremely happy? They burn up the dance floor, don’t they? What is this world coming to when the leader of the happiest country in the world is criticised for dancing at a private party?
Problems that the Finns have! This is what most Sri Lankans may have said in response to the brouhaha over Marin’s dance. The Finns are not languishing in fuel queues or worrying about the next meal. The fact they do not have serious problems to contend with seems to have become a problem for PM Marin, who has had to live under the microscope.
What do PM Marin’s critics want her to be? A frumpy mess wearing a matronly look and poring over government documents all the time? Don’t leaders have to maintain the so-called work-life balance? As for the dancing controversy, doesn’t the fault lie with the person who released the video of a private party?
Meanwhile, an old video has resurfaced on the Internet, where President Ranil Wickremesinghe is seen dancing, but nobody has cared two hoots about his dance, which we find quite entertaining. They obviously have many other things to worry about. They are struggling to keep the wolf from the door. It is feared that the workers’ superannuation fund is going to take a haircut; the government has hinted at the possibility of restructuring domestic debt. If what is feared comes to pass—absit omen—the future of millions of workers will be at stake, and some local banks are likely to go belly up. Besides, even the profit-making state ventures are to be divested, and there will be job losses. Many people will be waltzing Matilda across the country in such an eventuality.
Even anti-government protesters were seen singing and dancing at the Galle Face Green so much so that their Aragalaya looked like Mardi Gras, according to their critics. But the fact remains that there arise situations where exorcists have to dance wildly to banish evil spirits, devil dances being a case in point. Having bankrupted the country, Sri Lankan leaders are performing the dance of seven veils, as it were, before the IMF and other international lenders in a bid to make the latter loosen their purse strings.
While the PM of the happiest country finds herself in hot water over partying and reference to cocaine supposedly heard in a leaked video, politicians in this unhappy land are free to do as they please; they can even chase the dragon or go places by importing drugs. They have got off scot-free despite their association with drug dealers coming to light.
In 2013, the then Prime Minister D. M. Jayaratne was embroiled in a drug controversy. A freight container released from the Colombo Port, on priority basis, because of a letter issued by his office, on behalf of a businessman, was found to have 250 kilos of hell dust concealed therein. The issue raised a public furore, but the PM did not face any probe. Ranjan Ramanayake dropped a bombshell on the floor of Parliament in 2019, when he was a Deputy Minister in the Yahapalana government. He did not mince his words when he said some ministers were drug addicts. Subsequently, he told the media that he had submitted a list of drug addicts among the MPs to the Speaker and the police. The Provincial Council members and local councillors also had druggies among them, Ramanayake said. Strangely, his damning allegation went uninvestigated. There is reason to believe that he told the truth. One may recall that the SLPP local government members who set upon the Galle Face protesters on 09 May looked like zombies; they were either drunk and/or drugged. Politicians and junkies have many things in common, the main being that they are given to stealing and do not scruple even to cheat their own mothers if there is money in it for them.
Lucky are the politicians in this unhappy land!
Editorial
Ensure safety of COPF Chairman
Saturday 8th June, 2024
It was with shock and dismay that we received the news about death threats to COPF (Committee on Public Finance) Chairman Dr. Harsha de Silva over the ongoing parliamentary probe into the on-arrival visa scam. Dr. de Silva yesterday told Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, in Parliament, that he was facing death threats and intimidation, and it was incumbent upon Parliament to ensure his safety. He stopped short of naming names, but revealed that some ruling party MPs were among those who had ganged up against him. The Speaker only said there had been no complaint, and he would look into the matter.
The SLPP-UNP government has been doing everything in its power to have all parliamentary committees under its thumb. The COPE (Committee on Public Enterprises), which once helped restore public faith in the legislature by exposing state sector corruption, has now become a mere appendage of the incumbent regime, thanks to the appointment of SLPP MP Rohitha Abeygunawardena as its Chairman. The SLPP-UNP combine also tried to oust COPF Chairman Dr. de Silva, but in vain. However, it knows more than one way to shoe a horse.
The COPF, under Dr. de Silva’s chairmanship, has been a thorn in the side of the government, which is struggling to cover up numerous corrupt deals. Dr. de Silva yesterday told Parliament that he found it extremely difficult to function as the COPF head due to severe resource constraints his committee was facing; he himself had to pay the salaries of some of his staff members besides burning the midnight oil.
The sheer workload he had to cope with as the COPF chief had taken its toll on his health, he said, informing the Speaker that he was at the end of his tether, and at times thought of resigning from the COPF. This is exactly what the government wants him to do; resource squeezes and threats are aimed at making him quit.
On 26 May, Dr. de Silva revealed, in an ‘X’ post, that the COPF had uncovered some vital information about the visa scam and it would reveal everything after its final meeting on the issue; the COPF was committed to exposing the truth behind the controversial tender, he added. In an editorial comment on 27 May, we warned him.
While thanking him for his bold stand, we pointed out that by making such a statement, he had thrown caution to the wind, and become a marked target, with the government making an all-out effort to delay the COPF investigation lest the truth should come out much to the detriment of its interests in this election year. Unfortunately, what was feared has come about; Dr. de Silva is complaining of death threats and government moves to strangulate the COPF financially to derail its investigations.
Dr. de Silva’s predicament exemplifies the fate that befalls the few good men and women in Parliament. It is hoped that all those who seek an end to the state sector corruption will rally behind Dr. de Silva, and bring pressure to bear on the government to ensure his safety. Let Dr. de Silva be urged to reveal the names of those who have issued threats, veiled or otherwise, to him and are trying to scuttle the COPF probes.
Editorial
Dead man walking!
Friday 7th June, 2024
The SLPP-UNP government is going hell for leather to make bad laws as if there were no tomorrow. It is abusing its parliamentary majority, which has been retained with the help of some crossovers, for that purpose. The Opposition, the media and trade unions are up in arms, and understandably so. The incumbent regime is a dead man walking; it is so desperate that it is capable of anything. Hence the need for it to be restrained.
The Electricity (Amendment) Bill (EAB) plunged Parliament into turmoil yesterday, but the government secured its passage. The Supreme Court (SC) determined the entire EAB inconsistent with the Constitution and recommended changes thereto. After unveiling the Bill, sometime ago, Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekera hailed it as an excellent piece of legislation aimed at straightening up the power sector to serve the public interest better.
The SC determination left him with egg on his face. He reminded us of the proverbial curate who, while eating a stale egg, assured his host, a Bishop, that parts of it were excellent. Wijesekera’s egg, as it were, made Parliament stink yesterday, but he sought to please his masters by praising it as a silver bullet.
EAB should have been discarded and a new one drafted in consultation with all stakeholders. But the government is apparently driven by an ulterior motive; its aim is not to serve Sri Lanka’s interests but to look after those of some moneybags.
It is not uncommon for Bills to contain some flaws, which are rectified either before or during the committee stage. But there is something terribly wrong with draft Bills that are full of sections inconsistent with the Constitution. The drafters of EAB have demonstrated their sheer ignorance of the supreme law, and that they are not equal to the task of drafting Bills. If they had read the Constitution at least perfunctorily, they would not have drafted such a bad law.
Ignorant and incompetent, they do not deserve to be paid with public funds and must be sent back to law school. They must be summoned before Parliament and questioned on their serious lapses, which have caused public faith in the national legislature to diminish.
Curiously, the MPs who demand that judges, doctors, Central Bankers, and other public officials be summoned before Parliament have taken badly drafted Bills for granted. The power sector trade unions yesterday alleged that EAB was of Indian origin and geared towards furthering the interests of Adani Group at the expense of Sri Lanka.
Most critics of EAB are agreeable in principle to the need for power sector reforms; the Ceylon Electricity Board should be given a radical shake-up, and transformed into a modern organisation capable of providing a better service at a lower cost. They only asked the government to tread cautiously, consulting all stakeholders and taking action to ensure that the country’s interests prevailed over everything else. But the government was in a mighty hurry to steamroller the Bill through Parliament, making the Opposition ask whether it was doing so at the behest of some external forces involved in controversial power generation deals here.
What is passed by the current Parliament can be either amended or abolished by a future parliament in a constitutionally prescribed manner. But that does not mean that a government is free to pass bad laws, making the country enter into long-term agreements with powerful nations and their investors. It looks as if the SLPP-UNP regime did not care two hoots about the consequences of its actions.
Editorial
Modi Magic on the wane
Thursday 6th June, 2024
The outcome of India’s parliamentary election (2024) has led to a ‘perspective ambiguity’. Prime Minister Narendra Modi lost no time in declaring victory for the BJP-led NDA alliance, which secured 293 seats in the 543-member Parliament, but he must be a worried man. The BJP is short of 32 seats to form a government under its own steam; it has lost 63 seats or about 20% of its parliamentary strength. It had 303 seats in the previous Parliament, and that number has dropped to 240.
Modi has become the second Indian Prime Minister to win a third term. The first PM to do so was Jawaharlal Nehru. But Nehru won an outright majority in Parliament in 1962; Modi has had to depend on smaller parties in his alliance to retain his hold on power. Modi must be reeling from a sharp drop in his victory margin in his own constituency, Varanasi; it has decreased to 152,000 from 480,000 in 2019 whereas Modi’s bete noire, Rahul Gandhi, won Raebareli by a staggering 390,000 votes.
Modi, who reigned supreme with 303 seats in the previous Parliament, is now dependent on parties such as Nitish Kumar’s JD-U and Chandrababu Naidu’s TDP to form a government. He has had to lead an alliance of strange bedfellows. Both Kumar and Naidu were bitter critics of Modi. Kumar helped form the oppositional alliance, the INDIA bloc, before switching his allegiance to PM Modi. Naidu also closed ranks with the BJP in the run-up to the election. These politicians have been described as extremely ambitious and highly unpredictable, and whether Modi will be able to manage them and consolidate his grip on the NDA alliance remains to be seen. They will demand plum ministerial posts in return for their support. The TDP is said to be eyeing Transport and Health portfolios! That is the name of the game in coalition politics, where it is not uncommon for the tail to wag the dog, so to speak. These two political leaders are however not the only problem Modi will have to contend with. The next five years will feel like an eternity for PM Modi.
Nothing would have been more shocking for the BJP than its defeat in Uttar Pradesh’s Faizabad constituency, where the Ram Mandir has been built. Modi may have thought he would be able to win the Lok Sabha election hands down after the consecration of that temple, which became a centrepiece of the BJP’s election campaign. The BJP lost that seat to the Samajwadi Party! Modi must be disappointed that the Ram Mandir hype failed to trigger a massive wave of support for his party. This particular defeat signifies a massive setback for the BJP’s ethno-religious agenda.
Modi’s divisive election campaign failed to yield the desired result. The BJP’s failure to secure an outright majority could be attributed to a host of factors, some of them being the suppression of the Opposition, the arrogance of power, chronic unemployment, and the rising cost of living. The BJP also did not care to reimage itself in a positive light to attract the youth.
Modi will hereafter see the Congress-led INDIA bloc with 223 seats, in his rearview mirror. The Congress (99 seats) and its allies have eaten into the BJP support base considerably, but they have a long way to go before being able to capture power.
The bumpy ride ahead for the BJP-led coalition government to be formed may improve the INDIA bloc’s chances of bettering their electoral performance and turning the tables on the BJP and its allies in time to come. Modi will have a lot to worry about in his third term.