Clean Air Starts with Us : Empowering the Next Generation

By ABHIIR BHALLA

Back in 2018, one of my mentors, Dr. Amrita Bahl, who was also a senior colleague on the board of Care for Air, held up a glass of muddy water and another of clear water and asked which one I would drink. Naturally, I said the clean water. She then asked me, “If you won’t drink dirty water, why are you alright breathing dirty air? We are meant to drink merely 2-4 liters of water a day; but we breathe 12,000-130,00 liters of air on a daily basis.”

Earlier, I used to think that climate change was not real and believed it was not my problem to deal with. Things changed when in 2012 my physician told me that my seasonally recurring allergies were due to prolonged exposure to Delhi’s hazardous air.

My curiosity-piqued. Further research confirmed to me that air pollution was silently killing us all. According to a Lancet study, air pollution resulted in 2.3 million premature deaths in my country (India) in 2019: that’s over 250 deaths an hour. The more I read, the more I was left aghast. Innumerable studies worldwide linked air pollution to significantly higher health risks and vulnerability to COVID-19, Diabetes, and Parkinson’s, to name a few. The short-term effects include headaches, burning eyes, and bronchitis, amongst many others —all symptoms you would find someone or the other unknowingly complaining about in their Delhi offices or schools.

The causes are well-known: increased anthropogenic activities (vehicular emissions) are heightened by seasonal factors (stubble burning and firecrackers). The higher emissions combined with meteorological phenomena (heavy and slow-moving hot air, and changing wind currents) trap Delhi’s air, rendering it a gas chamber.

Shocked by the damage that Delhi’s air was wrecking, and inspired to make a difference, I shook myself out of my climate-denial slumber. Air pollution was my awakening, and what followed was a 10-year journey of my increasing focus on all things climate as an activist, campaigner, consultant, and policy advocate for cleaner air.

Championing the clean air agenda needs broader support and it needs young people to demand their right to clean air. Driven by societal outcry around inaction on Delhi’s polluted air, recently, a small bipartisan group of politicians came together to form ‘Parliamentarians for Clean Air’, in a bid to tackle one of the country’s biggest crises—air pollution—which harms health, the economy and the country’s international image. They released a compendium in March 2023 to enable their fellow lawmakers to keep an eye on the variables influencing the degree of air pollution in their districts and look for solutions to improve the way government programs are carried out.

The youth in our society, who are the voters of tomorrow, need to push for our policymakers and Parliamentarians to emphasize climate and environment in their election manifesto. We need to demonstrate that choosing leaders who care for climate matters and elevate this as an important electoral issue.

In 2016, a group of lawyers filed a Public Interest Litigation regarding Delhi’s noxious air on behalf of their toddlers. They succeeded, and for the first time three infants managed to pull off something that older people and veteran campaigners had failed to do—- firecrackers were banned. I was so inspired by their success in indirectly shaping policy, that I decided to do more. For over a year during the pandemic, I led a team of 40+ volunteers at Care for Air, a non-governmental organization working to combat air pollution in India. My team and I conducted awareness sessions on air pollution with schools, colleges, Residents’ Associations, and retirement homes.

By no means are these solutions one-size-fits-all. Nonetheless, given their limited success in one of the world’s most polluted cities, they are certainly a good starting point for those of us trying to do our bit to address the pollution problem. Last year, I was a part of the World Bank’s event on South Asian Youth Speak Up: Combating Air Pollution, where young voices from all over the region shared their concern, their efforts, and their solutions for clean air. From technological innovation to pushing for policy change to driving localized efforts that can make a difference, as young people, we need to lead by example and herald society.