Features
Canine war veterans go the way of all flesh
Extracts from the book “Read Between the Lines”
By Admiral Ravindra C Wijegunaratne
(Retired from Sri Lanka Navy)
Former Chief of Defence Staff
(The first part of this article was published in The Island on 21 Sept. 2020)
I was selected to go to New Delhi, India, for my National Defence College Course, in 2010. It was a one-year programme and I was entitled to family accommodation. Yamuna and our son were delighted because we would get an opportunity to meet our old friends in New Delhi. We had spent four years in New Delhi when I was Defence Advisor at the Sri Lanka High Commission, New Delhi, India, from 2001 to 2005. But, later, Yamuna and son decided not to come with me to New Delhi. The reason? Rexy!
We could not bring ourselves to leave her alone in Sri Lanka. She never had her meals until my son came home after school. She travelled with my son and Yamuna wherever they went. She was never left alone at home. She would wait near the front door until my son’s arrival after his sports practices. She slept in our bed. She travelled with us during holidays. She would not survive without us.
So, we decided to take her with us to New Delhi.
Taking a pet abroad is much more difficult than obtaining a visa to a Western country. There is a strict quarantine procedure. Blood samples were taken from Rexy and reports sent to India. A light-weight cage was prepared to fit her size. Senior Veterinary Surgeon Dr (Mrs) Chintha Weerakkody Liyanagamage, wife of Group Captain (then) Ravindra Liyanagamage, helped us with the quarantine procedure.
Pets are carried in cargo holds. Only a few aircraft have pressurised cargo holds. So, we had to fly Jet Airways, which had the required facility. We had to transit through Channai as Jet Airways did not fly directly to New Delhi at that time.
SSP Dehideniya of the Sri Lanka Police, a dog lover, was working in our Deputy High Commission in Chennai and attended to all quarantine matters once we landed in Chennai.
So, Rexy ended up in New Delhi at No 34, ‘Raksha Bawan’, our house for the next one year.
She was the only foreign participant in our programme; I mean the only foreign pet. There are 70 houses in Raksha Bawan and more than 50 houses had dogs at that time. Rexy’s best friend was ‘Honey’, a chubby Labrador of Air Commodore (then) Hari Kumar (Indian Air Force) and Dewika. After her morning walk with me along Raj Path (Kings Road) from the India Gate to foot of Rasina hill or to the gate of Rashtrapathi Bawan, Rexy would come back to Raksha Bawan. Then she went near Honey’s house and said ‘Hello’ to her newfound friend.
Fresh milk was freely available in India, and Rexy got a litre each in the morning and evening. With good food, milk and frequent exercise, she grew strong with very healthy and lovely coat and strong teeth. She was fortunate enough to appear in the ‘50th National Defence College magazine’. She was a very photogenic canine.
When we returned to Sri Lanka, after one year, Rexy had a better cage to travel in. The one we carried her in to India was a wooden one. I bought a better, lighter and bigger one made out of fiberglass, at Khan Market in New Delhi. We had a Jet Airways direct flight from New Delhi to Colombo, and Rexy entered the Jet Airways records as the first pet to fly direct from New Delhi to Colombo.
In fact, it was announced onboard!
Whenever I visited Trincomalee, I used to see Chappela at Chapel Hill. When he heard my voice, he came running and started barking at me as if to protest against my prolonged absence. Then he walked closer and started licking my legs. The sailors who were new to Chapel Hill Radar Station must have been wondering how Chappela knew me so well. The same was true of Rexy. When she heard my voice, she would charge down from upstairs, jump on me and start licking my face. Then she would run around in the sitting room and break a few things by her wagging her beautiful tail playfully. She was so happy to see me back at home. Yamuna would shout at her, “Rexy! Stop that! Now, sit like a lady!” She would stop running and sit next to me, one leg over the other (like a lady) and start licking my hand. She was such a lovely dog. While Rexy was doing all that to celebrate my arrival, my son would just lift his head from his computer and say, “Hi Thatti!” and resume his work! See the difference between my son and my dog! That is why I said at the beginning of this article that if you did not have a dog, you did not understand what love and affection were.
Rexy saw me become the Chief of Staff of the Navy, the Commander of the Navy and then the Chief of Defence Staff. She visited all three offices. She was a very lucky girl.
As the wife of the Commander of the Navy and later as the CDS’s wife, Yamuna never accompanied me on foreign tours even though she was entitled to official travel. She could not leave Rexy. Such was the bond between the two!
Whenever Yamuna accompanied my son for Golf training abroad, I had to look after Rexy full-time, even taking her to my office. Yamuna would not be away from Rexy for more than five days.
Whenever I went abroad, I picked up gifts for Yamuna and son. I always bought a gift for Rexy too. She had a large number of gifts, mostly soft toys. A macaw from Rio De Janeiro, a kangaroo from Canberra, a baby Elephant from Cochin, India, a brown bear from Victoria, Canada, a camel from Dubai and a cockatoo from Indonesia. All her gifts were kept next to her bed.
Love and happiness Rexy brought to our family was unthinkable.
Time flew fast.
Chappela went the way of all flesh on 8th April 2016. It was a sad day for me and the Chapel Hill personnel. The dog who had rendered yeoman service for ten years at the Chapel Hill Radar Station during the most difficult time of our country and at the Naval Base Trincomalee was buried with headstone marked ‘Chappela’.
Rexy also became sick frequently, making everyone around her sad. Yamuna and son ensured best medical care for her and looked after her very well. However, sad news came our way that Rexy’s Indian friend, Honey, had passed away in December 2017.
I knew the sad day was approaching, for us, as well, a fact both Yamuna and son refused to accept.
I remember the last look of Rexy. She looked at me and then at Yamuna and son. I knew, she asked me with her eyes to look after Yamuna and son well.
A Buddhist monk performed the last rites. We buried Rexy at the Admiral House garden. Her headstone says ‘Rexy – born 12th March 2006 – died on 31st May 2018’ – May she attain Nibbana!”
As Buddhists, we believe in rebirth. Rexy had a happy and very comfortable life. We believe she has been reborn in a good place. My wife and son decided not to have a pet again. They still mourn Rexy, our daughter.
End note;
Rexy and Chappela are not the only dogs who have headstones where they are buried. If you happen to visit Trincomalee, please visit the Navy House, the official Residence of Commander of the Navy.
This historical building was first occupied, in 1744, by Commodore Curtis Barnett of the Royal Navy. The first Admiral to live there was Admiral Samuel Hoods (1811). The boards hanging at the entrance to the House show all the occupants of this Navy House from 1744 to date.
The two dogs of Commodore G R Lambert died in Trincomalee Navy House in 1852. They had a long voyage from England to Ceylon and were sick and weak when they arrived in Trincomalee. Fan died on 21st September 1852 and Squa on 3rd December 1852. They were buried under the large Banyan tree in the Trincomalee Navy House Garden. The staff there made a headstone for the two dogs and it is still there. It is perhaps the oldest ‘Pet Headstone’ in Sri Lanka.
by Dr Gotabhya Ranasinghe
Senior Consultant Cardiologist
National Hospital Sri Lanka
When we sought a meeting with Hon Dr. Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Health, he graciously cleared his busy schedule to accommodate us. Renowned for his attentive listening and deep understanding, Minister Pathirana is dedicated to advancing the health sector. His openness and transparency exemplify the qualities of an exemplary politician and minister.
Dr. Palitha Mahipala, the current Health Secretary, demonstrates both commendable enthusiasm and unwavering support. This combination of attributes makes him a highly compatible colleague for the esteemed Minister of Health.
Our discussion centered on a project that has been in the works for the past 30 years, one that no other minister had managed to advance.
Minister Pathirana, however, recognized the project’s significance and its potential to revolutionize care for heart patients.
The project involves the construction of a state-of-the-art facility at the premises of the National Hospital Colombo. The project’s location within the premises of the National Hospital underscores its importance and relevance to the healthcare infrastructure of the nation.
This facility will include a cardiology building and a tertiary care center, equipped with the latest technology to handle and treat all types of heart-related conditions and surgeries.
Securing funding was a major milestone for this initiative. Minister Pathirana successfully obtained approval for a $40 billion loan from the Asian Development Bank. With the funding in place, the foundation stone is scheduled to be laid in September this year, and construction will begin in January 2025.
This project guarantees a consistent and uninterrupted supply of stents and related medications for heart patients. As a result, patients will have timely access to essential medical supplies during their treatment and recovery. By securing these critical resources, the project aims to enhance patient outcomes, minimize treatment delays, and maintain the highest standards of cardiac care.
Upon its fruition, this monumental building will serve as a beacon of hope and healing, symbolizing the unwavering dedication to improving patient outcomes and fostering a healthier society.We anticipate a future marked by significant progress and positive outcomes in Sri Lanka’s cardiovascular treatment landscape within the foreseeable timeframe.
by Fr. Emmanuel Fernando, OMI
Jesuit Fr. Aloysius Pieris (affectionately called Fr. Aloy) celebrated his 90th birthday on April 9, 2024 and I, as the editor of our Oblate Journal, THE MISSIONARY OBLATE had gone to press by that time. Immediately I decided to publish an article, appreciating the untiring selfless services he continues to offer for inter-Faith dialogue, the renewal of the Catholic Church, his concern for the poor and the suffering Sri Lankan masses and to me, the present writer.
It was in 1988, when I was appointed Director of the Oblate Scholastics at Ampitiya by the then Oblate Provincial Fr. Anselm Silva, that I came to know Fr. Aloy more closely. Knowing well his expertise in matters spiritual, theological, Indological and pastoral, and with the collaborative spirit of my companion-formators, our Oblate Scholastics were sent to Tulana, the Research and Encounter Centre, Kelaniya, of which he is the Founder-Director, for ‘exposure-programmes’ on matters spiritual, biblical, theological and pastoral. Some of these dimensions according to my view and that of my companion-formators, were not available at the National Seminary, Ampitiya.
Ever since that time, our Oblate formators/ accompaniers at the Oblate Scholasticate, Ampitiya , have continued to send our Oblate Scholastics to Tulana Centre for deepening their insights and convictions regarding matters needed to serve the people in today’s context. Fr. Aloy also had tried very enthusiastically with the Oblate team headed by Frs. Oswald Firth and Clement Waidyasekara to begin a Theologate, directed by the Religious Congregations in Sri Lanka, for the contextual formation/ accompaniment of their members. It should very well be a desired goal of the Leaders / Provincials of the Religious Congregations.
Besides being a formator/accompanier at the Oblate Scholasticate, I was entrusted also with the task of editing and publishing our Oblate journal, ‘The Missionary Oblate’. To maintain the quality of the journal I continue to depend on Fr. Aloy for his thought-provoking and stimulating articles on Biblical Spirituality, Biblical Theology and Ecclesiology. I am very grateful to him for his generous assistance. Of late, his writings on renewal of the Church, initiated by Pope St. John XX111 and continued by Pope Francis through the Synodal path, published in our Oblate journal, enable our readers to focus their attention also on the needed renewal in the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka. Fr. Aloy appreciated very much the Synodal path adopted by the Jesuit Pope Francis for the renewal of the Church, rooted very much on prayerful discernment. In my Religious and presbyteral life, Fr.Aloy continues to be my spiritual animator / guide and ongoing formator / acccompanier.
Fr. Aloysius Pieris, BA Hons (Lond), LPh (SHC, India), STL (PFT, Naples), PhD (SLU/VC), ThD (Tilburg), D.Ltt (KU), has been one of the eminent Asian theologians well recognized internationally and one who has lectured and held visiting chairs in many universities both in the West and in the East. Many members of Religious Congregations from Asian countries have benefited from his lectures and guidance in the East Asian Pastoral Institute (EAPI) in Manila, Philippines. He had been a Theologian consulted by the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences for many years. During his professorship at the Gregorian University in Rome, he was called to be a member of a special group of advisers on other religions consulted by Pope Paul VI.
Fr. Aloy is the author of more than 30 books and well over 500 Research Papers. Some of his books and articles have been translated and published in several countries. Among those books, one can find the following: 1) The Genesis of an Asian Theology of Liberation (An Autobiographical Excursus on the Art of Theologising in Asia, 2) An Asian Theology of Liberation, 3) Providential Timeliness of Vatican 11 (a long-overdue halt to a scandalous millennium, 4) Give Vatican 11 a chance, 5) Leadership in the Church, 6) Relishing our faith in working for justice (Themes for study and discussion), 7) A Message meant mainly, not exclusively for Jesuits (Background information necessary for helping Francis renew the Church), 8) Lent in Lanka (Reflections and Resolutions, 9) Love meets wisdom (A Christian Experience of Buddhism, 10) Fire and Water 11) God’s Reign for God’s poor, 12) Our Unhiddden Agenda (How we Jesuits work, pray and form our men). He is also the Editor of two journals, Vagdevi, Journal of Religious Reflection and Dialogue, New Series.
Fr. Aloy has a BA in Pali and Sanskrit from the University of London and a Ph.D in Buddhist Philosophy from the University of Sri Lankan, Vidyodaya Campus. On Nov. 23, 2019, he was awarded the prestigious honorary Doctorate of Literature (D.Litt) by the Chancellor of the University of Kelaniya, the Most Venerable Welamitiyawe Dharmakirthi Sri Kusala Dhamma Thera.
Fr. Aloy continues to be a promoter of Gospel values and virtues. Justice as a constitutive dimension of love and social concern for the downtrodden masses are very much noted in his life and work. He had very much appreciated the commitment of the late Fr. Joseph (Joe) Fernando, the National Director of the Social and Economic Centre (SEDEC) for the poor.
In Sri Lanka, a few religious Congregations – the Good Shepherd Sisters, the Christian Brothers, the Marist Brothers and the Oblates – have invited him to animate their members especially during their Provincial Congresses, Chapters and International Conferences. The mainline Christian Churches also have sought his advice and followed his seminars. I, for one, regret very much, that the Sri Lankan authorities of the Catholic Church –today’s Hierarchy—- have not sought Fr.
Aloy’s expertise for the renewal of the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka and thus have not benefited from the immense store of wisdom and insight that he can offer to our local Church while the Sri Lankan bishops who governed the Catholic church in the immediate aftermath of the Second Vatican Council (Edmund Fernando OMI, Anthony de Saram, Leo Nanayakkara OSB, Frank Marcus Fernando, Paul Perera,) visited him and consulted him on many matters. Among the Tamil Bishops, Bishop Rayappu Joseph was keeping close contact with him and Bishop J. Deogupillai hosted him and his team visiting him after the horrible Black July massacre of Tamils.
Sri Lanka-Singapore Free Trade Agreement
By Gomi Senadhira
senadhiragomi@gmail.com
“You might tell fairy tales, but the progress of a country cannot be achieved through such narratives. A country cannot be developed by making false promises. The country moved backward because of the electoral promises made by political parties throughout time. We have witnessed that the ultimate result of this is the country becoming bankrupt. Unfortunately, many segments of the population have not come to realize this yet.” – President Ranil Wickremesinghe, 2024 Budget speech
Any Sri Lankan would agree with the above words of President Wickremesinghe on the false promises our politicians and officials make and the fairy tales they narrate which bankrupted this country. So, to understand this, let’s look at one such fairy tale with lots of false promises; Ranil Wickremesinghe’s greatest achievement in the area of international trade and investment promotion during the Yahapalana period, Sri Lanka-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (SLSFTA).
It is appropriate and timely to do it now as Finance Minister Wickremesinghe has just presented to parliament a bill on the National Policy on Economic Transformation which includes the establishment of an Office for International Trade and the Sri Lanka Institute of Economics and International Trade.
Was SLSFTA a “Cleverly negotiated Free Trade Agreement” as stated by the (former) Minister of Development Strategies and International Trade Malik Samarawickrama during the Parliamentary Debate on the SLSFTA in July 2018, or a colossal blunder covered up with lies, false promises, and fairy tales? After SLSFTA was signed there were a number of fairy tales published on this agreement by the Ministry of Development Strategies and International, Institute of Policy Studies, and others.
However, for this article, I would like to limit my comments to the speech by Minister Samarawickrama during the Parliamentary Debate, and the two most important areas in the agreement which were covered up with lies, fairy tales, and false promises, namely: revenue loss for Sri Lanka and Investment from Singapore. On the other important area, “Waste products dumping” I do not want to comment here as I have written extensively on the issue.
1. The revenue loss
During the Parliamentary Debate in July 2018, Minister Samarawickrama stated “…. let me reiterate that this FTA with Singapore has been very cleverly negotiated by us…. The liberalisation programme under this FTA has been carefully designed to have the least impact on domestic industry and revenue collection. We have included all revenue sensitive items in the negative list of items which will not be subject to removal of tariff. Therefore, 97.8% revenue from Customs duty is protected. Our tariff liberalisation will take place over a period of 12-15 years! In fact, the revenue earned through tariffs on goods imported from Singapore last year was Rs. 35 billion.
The revenue loss for over the next 15 years due to the FTA is only Rs. 733 million– which when annualised, on average, is just Rs. 51 million. That is just 0.14% per year! So anyone who claims the Singapore FTA causes revenue loss to the Government cannot do basic arithmetic! Mr. Speaker, in conclusion, I call on my fellow members of this House – don’t mislead the public with baseless criticism that is not grounded in facts. Don’t look at petty politics and use these issues for your own political survival.”
I was surprised to read the minister’s speech because an article published in January 2018 in “The Straits Times“, based on information released by the Singaporean Negotiators stated, “…. With the FTA, tariff savings for Singapore exports are estimated to hit $10 million annually“.
As the annual tariff savings (that is the revenue loss for Sri Lanka) calculated by the Singaporean Negotiators, Singaporean $ 10 million (Sri Lankan rupees 1,200 million in 2018) was way above the rupees’ 733 million revenue loss for 15 years estimated by the Sri Lankan negotiators, it was clear to any observer that one of the parties to the agreement had not done the basic arithmetic!
Six years later, according to a report published by “The Morning” newspaper, speaking at the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) on 7th May 2024, Mr Samarawickrama’s chief trade negotiator K.J. Weerasinghehad had admitted “…. that forecasted revenue loss for the Government of Sri Lanka through the Singapore FTA is Rs. 450 million in 2023 and Rs. 1.3 billion in 2024.”
If these numbers are correct, as tariff liberalisation under the SLSFTA has just started, we will pass Rs 2 billion very soon. Then, the question is how Sri Lanka’s trade negotiators made such a colossal blunder. Didn’t they do their basic arithmetic? If they didn’t know how to do basic arithmetic they should have at least done their basic readings. For example, the headline of the article published in The Straits Times in January 2018 was “Singapore, Sri Lanka sign FTA, annual savings of $10m expected”.
Anyway, as Sri Lanka’s chief negotiator reiterated at the COPF meeting that “…. since 99% of the tariffs in Singapore have zero rates of duty, Sri Lanka has agreed on 80% tariff liberalisation over a period of 15 years while expecting Singapore investments to address the imbalance in trade,” let’s turn towards investment.
Investment from Singapore
In July 2018, speaking during the Parliamentary Debate on the FTA this is what Minister Malik Samarawickrama stated on investment from Singapore, “Already, thanks to this FTA, in just the past two-and-a-half months since the agreement came into effect we have received a proposal from Singapore for investment amounting to $ 14.8 billion in an oil refinery for export of petroleum products. In addition, we have proposals for a steel manufacturing plant for exports ($ 1 billion investment), flour milling plant ($ 50 million), sugar refinery ($ 200 million). This adds up to more than $ 16.05 billion in the pipeline on these projects alone.
And all of these projects will create thousands of more jobs for our people. In principle approval has already been granted by the BOI and the investors are awaiting the release of land the environmental approvals to commence the project.
I request the Opposition and those with vested interests to change their narrow-minded thinking and join us to develop our country. We must always look at what is best for the whole community, not just the few who may oppose. We owe it to our people to courageously take decisions that will change their lives for the better.”
According to the media report I quoted earlier, speaking at the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) Chief Negotiator Weerasinghe has admitted that Sri Lanka was not happy with overall Singapore investments that have come in the past few years in return for the trade liberalisation under the Singapore-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement. He has added that between 2021 and 2023 the total investment from Singapore had been around $162 million!
What happened to those projects worth $16 billion negotiated, thanks to the SLSFTA, in just the two-and-a-half months after the agreement came into effect and approved by the BOI? I do not know about the steel manufacturing plant for exports ($ 1 billion investment), flour milling plant ($ 50 million) and sugar refinery ($ 200 million).
However, story of the multibillion-dollar investment in the Petroleum Refinery unfolded in a manner that would qualify it as the best fairy tale with false promises presented by our politicians and the officials, prior to 2019 elections.
Though many Sri Lankans got to know, through the media which repeatedly highlighted a plethora of issues surrounding the project and the questionable credentials of the Singaporean investor, the construction work on the Mirrijiwela Oil Refinery along with the cement factory began on the24th of March 2019 with a bang and Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and his ministers along with the foreign and local dignitaries laid the foundation stones.
That was few months before the 2019 Presidential elections. Inaugurating the construction work Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said the projects will create thousands of job opportunities in the area and surrounding districts.
The oil refinery, which was to be built over 200 acres of land, with the capacity to refine 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day, was to generate US$7 billion of exports and create 1,500 direct and 3,000 indirect jobs. The construction of the refinery was to be completed in 44 months. Four years later, in August 2023 the Cabinet of Ministers approved the proposal presented by President Ranil Wickremesinghe to cancel the agreement with the investors of the refinery as the project has not been implemented! Can they explain to the country how much money was wasted to produce that fairy tale?
It is obvious that the President, ministers, and officials had made huge blunders and had deliberately misled the public and the parliament on the revenue loss and potential investment from SLSFTA with fairy tales and false promises.
As the president himself said, a country cannot be developed by making false promises or with fairy tales and these false promises and fairy tales had bankrupted the country. “Unfortunately, many segments of the population have not come to realize this yet”.
(The writer, a specialist and an activist on trade and development issues . )
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