Editorial
Back home to a plateful of problems
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa returned home to Sri Lanka on Thursday to a plateful of problems, many of his own making. The farmers protests over the import ban on chemical fertilizer is nowhere near tapering off. Rather, it is gathering further highly-publicized momentum. Then there is the appointment of Bodu Bala Sena chief, Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara, as the head of a Presidential Task Force (PTF) on ‘One country, one law’ which has been roundly condemned by a wide cross-section of the people. That Gnanasara, whose track record is by no means clean, enjoyed the patronage of Defence Secretary Rajapaksa before he ascended the presidency is well know. While the president was away in Glasgow at the COP26 Summit, defending (or justifying) the inorganic fertilizer ban, Justice Minister Ali Sabry, also a Gota loyalist who was on his legal team on the pre-election dual citizenship challenge, made known that he had not been consulted on the PTF appointment. There was some speculation that he would resign. But remember he didn’t over the Muslim burial issue.
Whether this will or will not be is likely to be clarified when Sabry meets the president in the short term. This is a country where sharp differences have been papered over or overcome before they caused irreparable damage; so some kind of fix is not impossible. Despite the noise they made, also well publicized like the farmers’ and teachers’ protests, few Lankans expect Ministers Weerawansa, Gammanpila, Vasudeva et al and eight other minor party leaders of the Sri Lanka Podu Jana Peramuna constituents, to give up their ministries and attendant perks, national list seats in parliament and other benefits over the New Fortress Energy (NFE) issue. This too has been getting curiouser and curiouser as Alice said in Wonderland. The CEB Chairman says that part of the NFE deal, whose critics allege had been signed in secret at midnight behind the backs of the cabinet and parliament, cannot be disclosed. Pray why? We do know that non-disclosure arrangements are not an unknown business practice. But is it correct for the sovereign to commit a country to an agreement where its people will not see the whole picture and know the whole truth?
We have also heard political leaders, under pressure like never before from farmer protests, repeatedly promising that crop losses will be compensated. Although they are silent about whose money will be utilized for such payments, the people of this country are not konde bandapu cheennu (Chinamen in pigtails) to not know that such payments, if at all, will obviously come off the state exchequer and not out of the pockets of those responsible for taking hasty, irresponsible decisions. Friday’s news reported that India, using military aircraft, “had come to Lanka’s rescue as farmers protests intensify.” This was by airlifting 100,000 kg. of liquid nano-nitrogen for urgent distribution in the context of the ever-growing fertilizer crisis. Agriculture Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage whose effigy is being freely burnt in the rural hinterland has been proclaiming that there was adequate fertilizer in the country even before the current Maha cultivation season began. Why then airfreight fertilizer? He admits that “we,” meaning the government, “got our marketing wrong” in the effort to convert farmers to organic fertilizer. Clearly there had been little or insufficient preparation for the great leap into the unknown through an instant ban on the import of chemical fertilizer that the country has been used to for the past several decades.
Today the whole world knows very well that mankind must urgently get its act right if planet earth and its population is to survive. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said at COP26 that the “It’s one minute to midnight and the clock is ticking” while many other world leaders and UN Secretary General Antonio Gutteres offered similar sound bytes. Like smoking, the information of the dangers of greenhouse gases, climate change, rising sea levels, carbon depletion and many more is everywhere. Yet stupids keep lighting up and inhaling harmful smoke to their own detriment and tobacco remains a multi-million dollar industry. So also the global community continuing to plunder natural resources and fragile ecosystems for economic benefits. Rich countries, particularly, refuse to acknowledge reality and do little or not enough to stem tide except mouth platitudes and offer lip service to the cause of the global environment.
Even the ranks of Tuscany cannot forebear but cheer President Rajapaksa’s organic thrust. It sounds very good in theory but can it be implemented in a practical and scientific manner heeding expert advice so that the benefit will outweigh the cost? In an article on Sri Lanka’s “organic experiment” that we publish today, the writer cites Sri Lanka as a cautionary tale from which the right lessons must be taken: organic farming may sound good in principle, but ideology must not be allowed to trump science. When that happens the outcome is likely to be very bad, he says. The EU has already done an analysis and found organic farming unsustainable and be bad for the environment through increased land use. It is no doubt what the writer calls a ‘boutique’ option very attractive to greens, but trying to feed the world (in our case Sri Lanka) organically would be a disaster.
Saturday 8th June, 2024
It was with shock and dismay that we received the news about death threats to COPF (Committee on Public Finance) Chairman Dr. Harsha de Silva over the ongoing parliamentary probe into the on-arrival visa scam. Dr. de Silva yesterday told Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, in Parliament, that he was facing death threats and intimidation, and it was incumbent upon Parliament to ensure his safety. He stopped short of naming names, but revealed that some ruling party MPs were among those who had ganged up against him. The Speaker only said there had been no complaint, and he would look into the matter.
The SLPP-UNP government has been doing everything in its power to have all parliamentary committees under its thumb. The COPE (Committee on Public Enterprises), which once helped restore public faith in the legislature by exposing state sector corruption, has now become a mere appendage of the incumbent regime, thanks to the appointment of SLPP MP Rohitha Abeygunawardena as its Chairman. The SLPP-UNP combine also tried to oust COPF Chairman Dr. de Silva, but in vain. However, it knows more than one way to shoe a horse.
The COPF, under Dr. de Silva’s chairmanship, has been a thorn in the side of the government, which is struggling to cover up numerous corrupt deals. Dr. de Silva yesterday told Parliament that he found it extremely difficult to function as the COPF head due to severe resource constraints his committee was facing; he himself had to pay the salaries of some of his staff members besides burning the midnight oil.
The sheer workload he had to cope with as the COPF chief had taken its toll on his health, he said, informing the Speaker that he was at the end of his tether, and at times thought of resigning from the COPF. This is exactly what the government wants him to do; resource squeezes and threats are aimed at making him quit.
On 26 May, Dr. de Silva revealed, in an ‘X’ post, that the COPF had uncovered some vital information about the visa scam and it would reveal everything after its final meeting on the issue; the COPF was committed to exposing the truth behind the controversial tender, he added. In an editorial comment on 27 May, we warned him.
While thanking him for his bold stand, we pointed out that by making such a statement, he had thrown caution to the wind, and become a marked target, with the government making an all-out effort to delay the COPF investigation lest the truth should come out much to the detriment of its interests in this election year. Unfortunately, what was feared has come about; Dr. de Silva is complaining of death threats and government moves to strangulate the COPF financially to derail its investigations.
Dr. de Silva’s predicament exemplifies the fate that befalls the few good men and women in Parliament. It is hoped that all those who seek an end to the state sector corruption will rally behind Dr. de Silva, and bring pressure to bear on the government to ensure his safety. Let Dr. de Silva be urged to reveal the names of those who have issued threats, veiled or otherwise, to him and are trying to scuttle the COPF probes.
Friday 7th June, 2024
The SLPP-UNP government is going hell for leather to make bad laws as if there were no tomorrow. It is abusing its parliamentary majority, which has been retained with the help of some crossovers, for that purpose. The Opposition, the media and trade unions are up in arms, and understandably so. The incumbent regime is a dead man walking; it is so desperate that it is capable of anything. Hence the need for it to be restrained.
The Electricity (Amendment) Bill (EAB) plunged Parliament into turmoil yesterday, but the government secured its passage. The Supreme Court (SC) determined the entire EAB inconsistent with the Constitution and recommended changes thereto. After unveiling the Bill, sometime ago, Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekera hailed it as an excellent piece of legislation aimed at straightening up the power sector to serve the public interest better.
The SC determination left him with egg on his face. He reminded us of the proverbial curate who, while eating a stale egg, assured his host, a Bishop, that parts of it were excellent. Wijesekera’s egg, as it were, made Parliament stink yesterday, but he sought to please his masters by praising it as a silver bullet.
EAB should have been discarded and a new one drafted in consultation with all stakeholders. But the government is apparently driven by an ulterior motive; its aim is not to serve Sri Lanka’s interests but to look after those of some moneybags.
It is not uncommon for Bills to contain some flaws, which are rectified either before or during the committee stage. But there is something terribly wrong with draft Bills that are full of sections inconsistent with the Constitution. The drafters of EAB have demonstrated their sheer ignorance of the supreme law, and that they are not equal to the task of drafting Bills. If they had read the Constitution at least perfunctorily, they would not have drafted such a bad law.
Ignorant and incompetent, they do not deserve to be paid with public funds and must be sent back to law school. They must be summoned before Parliament and questioned on their serious lapses, which have caused public faith in the national legislature to diminish.
Curiously, the MPs who demand that judges, doctors, Central Bankers, and other public officials be summoned before Parliament have taken badly drafted Bills for granted. The power sector trade unions yesterday alleged that EAB was of Indian origin and geared towards furthering the interests of Adani Group at the expense of Sri Lanka.
Most critics of EAB are agreeable in principle to the need for power sector reforms; the Ceylon Electricity Board should be given a radical shake-up, and transformed into a modern organisation capable of providing a better service at a lower cost. They only asked the government to tread cautiously, consulting all stakeholders and taking action to ensure that the country’s interests prevailed over everything else. But the government was in a mighty hurry to steamroller the Bill through Parliament, making the Opposition ask whether it was doing so at the behest of some external forces involved in controversial power generation deals here.
What is passed by the current Parliament can be either amended or abolished by a future parliament in a constitutionally prescribed manner. But that does not mean that a government is free to pass bad laws, making the country enter into long-term agreements with powerful nations and their investors. It looks as if the SLPP-UNP regime did not care two hoots about the consequences of its actions.
Thursday 6th June, 2024
The outcome of India’s parliamentary election (2024) has led to a ‘perspective ambiguity’. Prime Minister Narendra Modi lost no time in declaring victory for the BJP-led NDA alliance, which secured 293 seats in the 543-member Parliament, but he must be a worried man. The BJP is short of 32 seats to form a government under its own steam; it has lost 63 seats or about 20% of its parliamentary strength. It had 303 seats in the previous Parliament, and that number has dropped to 240.
Modi has become the second Indian Prime Minister to win a third term. The first PM to do so was Jawaharlal Nehru. But Nehru won an outright majority in Parliament in 1962; Modi has had to depend on smaller parties in his alliance to retain his hold on power. Modi must be reeling from a sharp drop in his victory margin in his own constituency, Varanasi; it has decreased to 152,000 from 480,000 in 2019 whereas Modi’s bete noire, Rahul Gandhi, won Raebareli by a staggering 390,000 votes.
Modi, who reigned supreme with 303 seats in the previous Parliament, is now dependent on parties such as Nitish Kumar’s JD-U and Chandrababu Naidu’s TDP to form a government. He has had to lead an alliance of strange bedfellows. Both Kumar and Naidu were bitter critics of Modi. Kumar helped form the oppositional alliance, the INDIA bloc, before switching his allegiance to PM Modi. Naidu also closed ranks with the BJP in the run-up to the election. These politicians have been described as extremely ambitious and highly unpredictable, and whether Modi will be able to manage them and consolidate his grip on the NDA alliance remains to be seen. They will demand plum ministerial posts in return for their support. The TDP is said to be eyeing Transport and Health portfolios! That is the name of the game in coalition politics, where it is not uncommon for the tail to wag the dog, so to speak. These two political leaders are however not the only problem Modi will have to contend with. The next five years will feel like an eternity for PM Modi.
Nothing would have been more shocking for the BJP than its defeat in Uttar Pradesh’s Faizabad constituency, where the Ram Mandir has been built. Modi may have thought he would be able to win the Lok Sabha election hands down after the consecration of that temple, which became a centrepiece of the BJP’s election campaign. The BJP lost that seat to the Samajwadi Party! Modi must be disappointed that the Ram Mandir hype failed to trigger a massive wave of support for his party. This particular defeat signifies a massive setback for the BJP’s ethno-religious agenda.
Modi’s divisive election campaign failed to yield the desired result. The BJP’s failure to secure an outright majority could be attributed to a host of factors, some of them being the suppression of the Opposition, the arrogance of power, chronic unemployment, and the rising cost of living. The BJP also did not care to reimage itself in a positive light to attract the youth.
Modi will hereafter see the Congress-led INDIA bloc with 223 seats, in his rearview mirror. The Congress (99 seats) and its allies have eaten into the BJP support base considerably, but they have a long way to go before being able to capture power.
The bumpy ride ahead for the BJP-led coalition government to be formed may improve the INDIA bloc’s chances of bettering their electoral performance and turning the tables on the BJP and its allies in time to come. Modi will have a lot to worry about in his third term.
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