Editorial
Aiyo, Aragalaya!
Thursday 3rd November, 2022
Opposition parties are in a perpetual state of confusion; they seem to be labouring under the delusion that united, they will fall, and divided, they can stand. The JVP not only refused to take part in yesterday’s protest march in Colombo but also disparaged the organisers thereof. It has said it will have no truck with opportunists!
The SJB, the SLFP and some trade unions have taken up the cudgels on behalf of the Aragalaya activists who are being detained and grilled under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. Their campaign is not devoid of politics; they are trying to mobilise the people in view of the local government elections expected early next year, but without such protests pressure cannot be brought to bear on the government to refrain from suppressing democratic dissent. The JVP has chosen to conduct a separate protest campaign, we are told. The disunity among oppositional forces must have gladdened the hearts of the government leaders, who may not have expected its political rivals to fall out and go for one another’s jugular so soon.
All it takes to ruin a people’s protest is a smidgeon of dirty politics. Politicians with hidden agendas polluted Aragalaya by infiltrating and politicising it to compass their ends. The Galle Face protest movement began as a popular agitation, which was similar, mutatis mutandis, to the wall painting campaign launched by the youth, immediately after the election of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in celebration of what seemed to be a new beginning, which sadly turned out to be yet another false dawn. The occupation of the Galle Face Green reminded us of the Occupy Wall Street protest (2011) in New York.
The Galle Face agitation was a coming together of frustrated citizens from all walks of life, mostly youth, to protest against their hardships and pressure the government to make an urgent course correction on the economic front. That it emerged as a truly apolitical, leaderless protest became evident from the fact that even the JVP and the other Opposition parties warned that such agitations could lead to anarchy. When the Galle Face protest began to run out of steam for want of funds and direction, the JVP, the FSP, etc., moved in and hijacked it. Even the UNP has admitted that it had its activists mingling with the protesters.
The Galle Face protesters were like a group of unskilled workers pulling down a massive wall and exposing themselves to the danger of being buried alive in the process. They succeeded in ousting President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, but the Rajapaksa regime has got a new lease of life under Ranil Wickremesinghe’s presidency and is making up for lost time while the Opposition is exploiting the woes of the victims of the government’s witch-hunt in a bid to gain political mileage. Now, the Oppositional forces are on the defensive and divided!
This is not the first time the JVP has broken ranks with other Opposition parties and trade unions affiliated to them over a crucial national issue. One may recall that the JVP did something similar in July 1980, when the then SLFP-led Opposition and trade unions organised a general strike against the J. R. Jayewardene government, demanding a pay hike. It pulled out at the eleventh hour. The UNP crushed the strike ruthlessly, and sacked about 50,000 strikers. The Opposition accused the JVP of collaborating with the UNP.
The government seems to think Aragalaya is dead and gone, and the path is now clear for it to do as it pleases. True, ultra-radical political groups and various organisations with hidden agendas gave the Galle Face protest movement the kiss of death. The JVP has gained a turbo boost for its approval ratings, and the FSP is in seventh heaven. The SLPP has launched a reorganisation campaign, and the UNP is busy trying to shore up its image and support base, having secured the presidency. Some of the self-appointed leaders of Aragalaya have laughed all the way to the bank. But Aragalaya is far from dead. All the problems that drove the people to stage street protests remain unsolved. The economy is contracting; the cost of living is soaring; taxes and tariffs are increasing exponentially; hospitals are experiencing drug shortages; people are skipping meals, malnutrition is on the rise among children; corrupt deals continue to be struck; stress on the banking system is worsening; the abuse of power continues unabated, and the government is stepping up the suppression of dissent. There is a massive build-up of public anger in the polity. Unless the government holds the local government polls thereby providing the people with an opportunity to canalise their anger in a democratic manner, there will be another uprising.
Self-serving politicians, in power as well as in opposition, are creating conditions for a truly leaderless uprising, which will be fuelled by anti-politics. Let them be warned that none of them will be safe in such an eventuality. Given the huge increases in food prices and other essentials and the shortages thereof, the day may not be far off when we witness, in Colombo, something similar to the Women’s March on Versailles (1789) against food scarcities and the suppression of their rights, in Paris.
Saturday 8th June, 2024
It was with shock and dismay that we received the news about death threats to COPF (Committee on Public Finance) Chairman Dr. Harsha de Silva over the ongoing parliamentary probe into the on-arrival visa scam. Dr. de Silva yesterday told Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, in Parliament, that he was facing death threats and intimidation, and it was incumbent upon Parliament to ensure his safety. He stopped short of naming names, but revealed that some ruling party MPs were among those who had ganged up against him. The Speaker only said there had been no complaint, and he would look into the matter.
The SLPP-UNP government has been doing everything in its power to have all parliamentary committees under its thumb. The COPE (Committee on Public Enterprises), which once helped restore public faith in the legislature by exposing state sector corruption, has now become a mere appendage of the incumbent regime, thanks to the appointment of SLPP MP Rohitha Abeygunawardena as its Chairman. The SLPP-UNP combine also tried to oust COPF Chairman Dr. de Silva, but in vain. However, it knows more than one way to shoe a horse.
The COPF, under Dr. de Silva’s chairmanship, has been a thorn in the side of the government, which is struggling to cover up numerous corrupt deals. Dr. de Silva yesterday told Parliament that he found it extremely difficult to function as the COPF head due to severe resource constraints his committee was facing; he himself had to pay the salaries of some of his staff members besides burning the midnight oil.
The sheer workload he had to cope with as the COPF chief had taken its toll on his health, he said, informing the Speaker that he was at the end of his tether, and at times thought of resigning from the COPF. This is exactly what the government wants him to do; resource squeezes and threats are aimed at making him quit.
On 26 May, Dr. de Silva revealed, in an ‘X’ post, that the COPF had uncovered some vital information about the visa scam and it would reveal everything after its final meeting on the issue; the COPF was committed to exposing the truth behind the controversial tender, he added. In an editorial comment on 27 May, we warned him.
While thanking him for his bold stand, we pointed out that by making such a statement, he had thrown caution to the wind, and become a marked target, with the government making an all-out effort to delay the COPF investigation lest the truth should come out much to the detriment of its interests in this election year. Unfortunately, what was feared has come about; Dr. de Silva is complaining of death threats and government moves to strangulate the COPF financially to derail its investigations.
Dr. de Silva’s predicament exemplifies the fate that befalls the few good men and women in Parliament. It is hoped that all those who seek an end to the state sector corruption will rally behind Dr. de Silva, and bring pressure to bear on the government to ensure his safety. Let Dr. de Silva be urged to reveal the names of those who have issued threats, veiled or otherwise, to him and are trying to scuttle the COPF probes.
Friday 7th June, 2024
The SLPP-UNP government is going hell for leather to make bad laws as if there were no tomorrow. It is abusing its parliamentary majority, which has been retained with the help of some crossovers, for that purpose. The Opposition, the media and trade unions are up in arms, and understandably so. The incumbent regime is a dead man walking; it is so desperate that it is capable of anything. Hence the need for it to be restrained.
The Electricity (Amendment) Bill (EAB) plunged Parliament into turmoil yesterday, but the government secured its passage. The Supreme Court (SC) determined the entire EAB inconsistent with the Constitution and recommended changes thereto. After unveiling the Bill, sometime ago, Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekera hailed it as an excellent piece of legislation aimed at straightening up the power sector to serve the public interest better.
The SC determination left him with egg on his face. He reminded us of the proverbial curate who, while eating a stale egg, assured his host, a Bishop, that parts of it were excellent. Wijesekera’s egg, as it were, made Parliament stink yesterday, but he sought to please his masters by praising it as a silver bullet.
EAB should have been discarded and a new one drafted in consultation with all stakeholders. But the government is apparently driven by an ulterior motive; its aim is not to serve Sri Lanka’s interests but to look after those of some moneybags.
It is not uncommon for Bills to contain some flaws, which are rectified either before or during the committee stage. But there is something terribly wrong with draft Bills that are full of sections inconsistent with the Constitution. The drafters of EAB have demonstrated their sheer ignorance of the supreme law, and that they are not equal to the task of drafting Bills. If they had read the Constitution at least perfunctorily, they would not have drafted such a bad law.
Ignorant and incompetent, they do not deserve to be paid with public funds and must be sent back to law school. They must be summoned before Parliament and questioned on their serious lapses, which have caused public faith in the national legislature to diminish.
Curiously, the MPs who demand that judges, doctors, Central Bankers, and other public officials be summoned before Parliament have taken badly drafted Bills for granted. The power sector trade unions yesterday alleged that EAB was of Indian origin and geared towards furthering the interests of Adani Group at the expense of Sri Lanka.
Most critics of EAB are agreeable in principle to the need for power sector reforms; the Ceylon Electricity Board should be given a radical shake-up, and transformed into a modern organisation capable of providing a better service at a lower cost. They only asked the government to tread cautiously, consulting all stakeholders and taking action to ensure that the country’s interests prevailed over everything else. But the government was in a mighty hurry to steamroller the Bill through Parliament, making the Opposition ask whether it was doing so at the behest of some external forces involved in controversial power generation deals here.
What is passed by the current Parliament can be either amended or abolished by a future parliament in a constitutionally prescribed manner. But that does not mean that a government is free to pass bad laws, making the country enter into long-term agreements with powerful nations and their investors. It looks as if the SLPP-UNP regime did not care two hoots about the consequences of its actions.
Thursday 6th June, 2024
The outcome of India’s parliamentary election (2024) has led to a ‘perspective ambiguity’. Prime Minister Narendra Modi lost no time in declaring victory for the BJP-led NDA alliance, which secured 293 seats in the 543-member Parliament, but he must be a worried man. The BJP is short of 32 seats to form a government under its own steam; it has lost 63 seats or about 20% of its parliamentary strength. It had 303 seats in the previous Parliament, and that number has dropped to 240.
Modi has become the second Indian Prime Minister to win a third term. The first PM to do so was Jawaharlal Nehru. But Nehru won an outright majority in Parliament in 1962; Modi has had to depend on smaller parties in his alliance to retain his hold on power. Modi must be reeling from a sharp drop in his victory margin in his own constituency, Varanasi; it has decreased to 152,000 from 480,000 in 2019 whereas Modi’s bete noire, Rahul Gandhi, won Raebareli by a staggering 390,000 votes.
Modi, who reigned supreme with 303 seats in the previous Parliament, is now dependent on parties such as Nitish Kumar’s JD-U and Chandrababu Naidu’s TDP to form a government. He has had to lead an alliance of strange bedfellows. Both Kumar and Naidu were bitter critics of Modi. Kumar helped form the oppositional alliance, the INDIA bloc, before switching his allegiance to PM Modi. Naidu also closed ranks with the BJP in the run-up to the election. These politicians have been described as extremely ambitious and highly unpredictable, and whether Modi will be able to manage them and consolidate his grip on the NDA alliance remains to be seen. They will demand plum ministerial posts in return for their support. The TDP is said to be eyeing Transport and Health portfolios! That is the name of the game in coalition politics, where it is not uncommon for the tail to wag the dog, so to speak. These two political leaders are however not the only problem Modi will have to contend with. The next five years will feel like an eternity for PM Modi.
Nothing would have been more shocking for the BJP than its defeat in Uttar Pradesh’s Faizabad constituency, where the Ram Mandir has been built. Modi may have thought he would be able to win the Lok Sabha election hands down after the consecration of that temple, which became a centrepiece of the BJP’s election campaign. The BJP lost that seat to the Samajwadi Party! Modi must be disappointed that the Ram Mandir hype failed to trigger a massive wave of support for his party. This particular defeat signifies a massive setback for the BJP’s ethno-religious agenda.
Modi’s divisive election campaign failed to yield the desired result. The BJP’s failure to secure an outright majority could be attributed to a host of factors, some of them being the suppression of the Opposition, the arrogance of power, chronic unemployment, and the rising cost of living. The BJP also did not care to reimage itself in a positive light to attract the youth.
Modi will hereafter see the Congress-led INDIA bloc with 223 seats, in his rearview mirror. The Congress (99 seats) and its allies have eaten into the BJP support base considerably, but they have a long way to go before being able to capture power.
The bumpy ride ahead for the BJP-led coalition government to be formed may improve the INDIA bloc’s chances of bettering their electoral performance and turning the tables on the BJP and its allies in time to come. Modi will have a lot to worry about in his third term.
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